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"Pharmaceutical" & "Health Care Reform" Articles
Click on the title to see the article summary and a link to the full article.
May 18th, 2020
Packaging and Units for Billing Drugs
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published May 18th, 2020
To determine the dosage, size, doses per package and how many billing units are in each package, refer to the NDC number.
Take a look at the following
J1071 - Injection, testosterone cypionate, 1mg
For example; using NCD # 0009-0085-10 there are 10 doses of 100 mL
(100 mg/mL = 1 mL and there are ...
April 20th, 2020
Clarify the Complexity Please! NDC Codes and Drug Classification Systems
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published April 20th, 2020
Different Drug classification systems are used to categorize drugs to identify the medication, with each system having their own logic. There are four main drug classification systems used in the United States, not to be confused with a class of drugs or "Drug Class". A drug class is the way drugs ...
March 26th, 2020
2020 Medicare Part D Coverage Gap (AKA donut hole)
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published March 26th, 2020
Not every Medicare drug plan has complete coverage for prescription drugs - most have some sort of coverage gap, known as the “Donut Hole”. The coverage gap is a temporary limit on coverage under the drug plan. This coverage gap will not affect everyone and begins after you have used ...
March 26th, 2020
Medicare Part D Coverage Gap (Donut Hole) Closes in 2020
By Jared Staheli | Published March 26th, 2020
Overview of the Part D coverage gap, how it got closed, what the picture looks like for 2020, and long-term outlook.
July 29th, 2019
The Role of Chiropractic in Value Based Payment Systems
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published July 29th, 2019
Chiropractic care can play a valuable role in overall patient health. It is important to realize that chiropractors can effectively participate in Medicare's new value based payment systems. Read about one organization who has made this transition.
February 11th, 2019
HHS Proposes Significant Changes to Patient Access Rules
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published February 11th, 2019
In a significant announcement on February 11, 2019, HHS proposed new rules aimed at improving interoperability of electronic health information. This announcement was made in support of the MyHealthEData initiative which was announced by the Trump administration on March 6, 2018. The goal of that initiative was to break down ...
January 23rd, 2019
Everything You need to Know about Drugs
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published January 23rd, 2019
We have it all! Search our WK Drug Database for drugs and pharmaceuticals. When it comes to support and guidance the WK Drug Database offers a paramount search and is conveniently presented in one place.
Pricing
GPIs
NDCs
Billing Codes
Indications/Diseases
Packaging Information
Active and Inactive
and more...
Additionally, learn more about drugs and pharmaceuticals that can be used to detect, treat, or monitor ...
January 3rd, 2019
CMS Finalizes Major Changes to ACO Program
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published January 3rd, 2019
Back in August of 2018, as part of the Medicare Shared Savings Program (Shared Savings Program), CMS proposed some sweeping changes for Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs). There has been some controversy over these changes which require ACOs to move to two-sided models. In this Final Rule which was scheduled to be published in the Federal Register ...
October 17th, 2018
Wolters Kluwer Drug Pricing
By Find-A-Code | Published October 17th, 2018
Wolters Kluwer provides unit and package pricing for multiple drug price types: Average Wholesale Price (AWP), Wholesale Acquisition Cost (WAC), Direct Price (DP), Manufacturer's Suggested Wholesale Price (SWP), Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Federal Upper Limit (CMS FUL), Average Average Wholesale Price (AAWP), Generic Equivalent Average Price (GEAP). Average...
July 9th, 2018
ESRD Claims Error: Transitional Drug Adjustment Add-On Payment Adjustment
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published July 9th, 2018
Medicare sent out a news release to inform of incorrect reimbursement and correction.
"End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) claims are incorrectly reimbursed if they:
Are eligible for Transitional Drug Adjustment Add-On Payment Adjustment and
Contain non-covered charges
After we fix the system on January 1, 2019, your Medicare Administrative Contractor will mass adjust claims ...
June 26th, 2018
WHO Said ICD-11 is Coming Soon
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published June 26th, 2018
Sooner or later ICD-11 will be released, and it sounds like it will be sooner than later. WHO released the news on June 18, 2018. The World Health Organization stated “ICD-11 will be presented at the World Health Assembly in May 2019 for adoption by Member States, and will come ...
June 14th, 2018
VA Expands Telehealth
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published June 14th, 2018
On May 11, 2018, the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) released its final rule on the "Authority of VA Health Care Providers to Practice Telehealth." Effective June 11, 2018, VA providers will be able to provide telehealth services across state lines. This move will make it easier for veterans to obtain ...
June 12th, 2018
Will Medicare's Proposed Reformations Affect Your Practice?
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published June 12th, 2018
Recently, Medicare's Innovation Center released an informal Request for Information (RFI) seeking input on several different system reformation proposals. As the market moves towards more value based payment systems, innovation and new models are being sought to both reduce costs and increase quality. This article outlines the ideas presented in the ...
April 16th, 2018
Indications for Serotypes A and B Botulinum Toxins
By Find-A-Code | Published April 16th, 2018
According to Novitas LCD L27476, the following indications apply:
1. Blepharospasm and strabismus2. Spastic dystonia or focal dystonias to relieve pain, to assist posturing and walking, to increase range of motion, to assist in the outcome of physical therapy, and/or to reduce spasm thus allowing adequate perineal hygiene.3. Spasmodic dysphonia4. Achalasia and cardiospasm when ...
February 27th, 2018
Understanding The Healthcare Fraud Prevention Partnership's Commitment to the Management of Opioid Misuse and Opioid Use Disorder
By Jared Staheli | Published February 27th, 2018
The opioid epidemic continues to ravage communities nationwide. Since 1999, opioid deaths have quadrupled. 91 Americans die every day from opioid overdoses, and these numbers show no signs of declining. To address an epidemic of this magnitude, unprecedented cooperation between all involved parties needs to occur. In January 2017, CMS released a ...
January 29th, 2018
Dental and Medical- Controlled Substance Awareness
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published January 29th, 2018
As an effort to cut down on opioid abuse and related crimes, in August of 2017 the Attorney General Sessions established a new Department of Justice (DOJ) section called “Opioid Fraud and Abuse Detection Unit”. Due to the serious public health issue and drug overdose deaths, this unit was established and ...
January 25th, 2018
Prescription Drug Discount Program
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published January 25th, 2018
Prescription drugs can be quite costly for those who are uninsured or underinsured. Prohibitive costs have been shown to lead to poor patient outcomes because medications are not taken as prescribed. Medicare has taken steps to address this problem with their Medicare Advantage value based plans (see referenced "Medicare Expands Value ...
January 24th, 2018
HIPAA and the Opioid Crisis
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published January 24th, 2018
HIPAA and the Opioid Crisis guidance released by HHS.
January 10th, 2018
MIPS - To Participate or Not Participate - That is the Question
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published January 10th, 2018
Medicare’s Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS) Final Rule increased the threshold for participation. With this increase, a significant number of providers fall into the exempt category and they are now breathing a sigh of relief. However, there’s one hidden tidbit which you may have missed - the potential damage to ...
December 13th, 2017
Appropriate Use Criteria for Advanced Diagnostic Imaging Services - 2018 Final Rule
By Jared Staheli | Published December 13th, 2017
What is the AUC program? From the CMS website:
Section 218(b) of the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 amended Title XVIII of the Social Security Act to add section 1834(q) directing CMS to establish a program to promote the use of appropriate use criteria (AUC) for advanced diagnostic imaging ...
November 28th, 2017
Medicare Expands Value Based Plans
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published November 28th, 2017
In 2015, the CMS Innovation Center announced plans for new value-based Medicare Advantage plans in an effort to reduce healthcare costs while improving quality of care. This five year pilot program began in 2017 with seven states and is expanding to ten states for 2018. Results must have been positive because they ...
August 16th, 2017
Chiropractic's Unique Role in the Opioid Epidemic
By Dr. Ray Foxworth, Certified Medical Compliance Specialist, President of ChiroHealthUSA, Chiropractor | Published August 16th, 2017 - Last Review/Update February 5th, 2019
While scanning my news feed this morning, a few alarming words caught my eye: "Opioids could kill nearly as many Americans in a decade as HIV/AIDS has killed since the epidemic began in the early 1980s." Across America, people are talking about chiropractic as a safer alternative to opioid medication for pain relief, and yet, I don't think the magnitude of this opportunity has been realized by most doctors of chiropractic in this country.
August 4th, 2017
List of Common Unclassified Injectable drugs (this list in not all-inclusive)
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published August 4th, 2017
This is a list of some of the most common Injectable unclassified drugs used with J3490
Antilirium – 1 mg/ml
Ascorbic Acid – 500 mg/ml
Ascorbic Acid – 250 mg/ml
Bacitracin, Intramuscular – 50,000 unit vials
Bacitracin, Intramuscular – 10,000 unit vials
Brevital Sodium – 500 mg/5 ml
Caffeine and Sodium Benzoate – 250 mg/ml
Capastat Sulfate – 1 ...
August 4th, 2017
Veterans Choice Program
By Wyn Staheli | Published August 4th, 2017
In 2017, President Trump signed into law changes to the Veteran's Choice program, which allows veterans to seek care from a civilian (privately contracted) healthcare provider, closer to home, when obtaining care through the VA has become burdensome to the veteran or requires the veteran to wait too long for an appointment.
August 1st, 2017
Annual Wellness Visit (AWV)
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published August 1st, 2017
Annual Wellness Visits (AWVs) are a preventive medicine service. It is a comprehensive evaluation and management service which is covered by payers as part of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)'s covered services and there are typically no deductibles or co-pays.
June 16th, 2017
Got Drugs? Got Pricing?
December 16th, 2016
VACCINE AND VACCINE ADMINISTRATION PAYMENTS UNDER MEDICARE PART D
By Brittney Murdock, QCC, CMCS, CPC | Published December 16th, 2016
Please note: The information in this publication applies only to Medicare Part D; the Prescription Drug Benefit.
Except for vaccines covered under Medicare Part B, Medicare Part D plans cover all commercially available vaccines as long as the vaccine is reasonable and necessary to prevent illness.
Health care professionals (sometimes known as ...
November 28th, 2016
Product Wastage Documentation Requirements and Reporting: Using JW Modifier
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published November 28th, 2016 - Last Review/Update August 1st, 2017
When using the JW modifier for Part B drug claims for discarded drugs and biologicals, any amount of wasted material should be clearly documented in the medical record with the following information:
Date, time, and location of treatment
Approximate amount of product unit used
Approximate amount of product unit discarded
Reason for the wastage
Manufacturer’s serial/lot/batch ...
June 9th, 2016
Pass-Through Payments, how they work and Device Category Codes List
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published June 9th, 2016 - Last Review/Update August 4th, 2017
If you want to know if a DRUG is a Pass through drug - Find-A-Code has that information on the code information page under FEES and APC Fee information
A pass through payment for a drug is Medicare reimbursement paid in addition to an ASC's facility fee, however, CMS limits the eligibility ...
May 3rd, 2016
Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics (CCBHC) Moving Forward
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published May 3rd, 2016
Certified Community Behavioral Health Clinics (CCBHCs) were created in an effort to improve access and outcomes behavioral healthcare by providing community-based mental and substance use disorder treatment through an integrative approach to care.
May 3rd, 2016
Provider/Patient Dynamic Changes as Result of High Deductible Plans
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published May 3rd, 2016
High-deductible plans are changing the way patients utilize medical services, therefore, providers must also adapt by adjusting both their communication and billing practices to keep pace with these changes.
April 25th, 2016
Drug Pricing Information
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published April 25th, 2016 - Last Review/Update August 7th, 2017
Single Drug Pricer (SDP): Effective January 1, 2003, contractors pay drug claims on the basis of the prices shown on the SDP files, if present, SDP includes the HCPCS Drug pricing file.
Part B Drug pricing is the payment amounts that will be used to pay for Part B covered drugs. The payment ...
April 5th, 2016
Mental Health Parity Information
By Instacode Institute | Published April 5th, 2016 - Last Review/Update January 2nd, 2019
Providers need to understand that even though there are now federal laws, state laws are often different. It is important to ascertain patient coverage before treatment begins. This article contains some federal laws which address mental health services.
October 19th, 2015
The JW Modifier is Only Applied to the Amount of Drug or Biological that is Discarded
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published October 19th, 2015 - Last Review/Update August 4th, 2017
According to CMS, local contractors may require the use of the modifier JW to identify unused drug or biologicals from single use vials or single use packages that are appropriately discarded. This modifier, billed on a separate line, will provide payment for the amount of discarded drug or biological.
For example, ...
August 19th, 2015
First Physician Fee Schedule Proposed Rule Since SGR Repeal
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published August 19th, 2015
Even though the SGR has been repealed, providers still need to be aware of annual fee revisions by CMS. On July 8, 2015, CMS announced their first proposed Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MFPS) since the SGR repeal. As in years past, there will continue to be reviews of the Relative Value ...
August 10th, 2015
Compound Drugs - How to bill
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published August 10th, 2015
Pharmacy compounding is a has been done for many years, it is a tradition that offers customized care to meet the specific needs of individual patients. Modern technology and innovative techniques with research have allowed more pharmacist to customize medication to meet a patients needs.
Through compounding, a prescriber and pharmacist can adjust ...
July 20th, 2015
Medicare Rules: What You Need to Know About the Value-Based Modifier
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published July 20th, 2015
The Affordable Care Act requires CMS to begin applying a new modifier known as the "value-based modifier" in 2015, part of its ongoing effort to move away from fee-for-service towards pay-for-performance.
For 2015, the modifier will only apply to physicians who are in a group of 100 or more participating providers, ...
July 8th, 2015
Exceptions to Average Sales Price (ASP) Payment Methodology (Rev. 2437, 01-01-13) Medicare Pub 100-04 Drugs and Biologicals
By Jared Staheli | Published July 8th, 2015
The payment allowance limits for blood and blood products (other than blood clotting factors) that are not paid on a reasonable charge or prospective payment basis, are determined in the same manner the payment allowance limits were determined on October 1, 2003. Specifically, the payment allowance limits for blood and ...
July 8th, 2015
Single Drug Pricer (SDP) (Rev. 397, 01-03-05)
By Jared Staheli | Published July 8th, 2015
Effective January 1, 2003, contractors pay drug claims on the basis of the prices shown on the SDP files, if present.
On a quarterly basis, CMS furnishes three SDP files to all FIs, carriers, and ROs except regional home health intermediaries (RHHIs) and durable medical equipment regional carriers (DMERCs), as follows:
1. ...
July 8th, 2015
HCPCS Service Coding for Oral Cancer Drugs (Rev. 1, 10-01-03)
By Jared Staheli | Published July 8th, 2015
The following codes may be used for drugs other than Prodrugs, when covered:
Generic/Chemical Name
How Supplied
HCPCS
Busulfan
2 mg/ORAL
J8510
Capecitabine
150mg/ORAL
J8520
Capecitabine
500mg/ORAL
J8521
Methotrexate
2.5 mg/ORAL
J8610
Cyclophosphamide *
25 mg/ORAL
J8530
Cyclophosphamide *
(Treat 50 mg. as 2 units
50 mg/ORAL
J8530
Etoposide
50 mg/ORAL
J8560
Melphalan
2 mg/ORAL
J8600
Prescription Drug chemotherapeutic NOC
ORAL
J8999
Each tablet or capsule is equal to one unit, except for 50 mg./ORAL of cyclophosphamide (J8530), which is shown as ...
July 8th, 2015
HCPCS and NDC Reporting for Prodrugs (Rev. 136, 04-09-04)
By Jared Staheli | Published July 8th, 2015
FI claims
For oral anti-cancer Prodrugs HCPCS code J8999 is reported with revenue code 0636.
DMERC claims
The supplier reports the NDC code on the claim. The DMERC converts the NDC code to a “WW” HCPCS code for CWF. As new “WW” codes are established for oral anticancer drugs they will be ...
July 7th, 2015
Payment Allowance Limit for Drugs and Biologicals Not Paid on a Cost or Prospective Payment Basis (Rev. 131, 03-26-04)
By Jared Staheli | Published July 7th, 2015
Prior to January 1, 2004, drugs and biologicals not paid on cost or prospective payment are paid based on the lower of the billed charge or 95 percent of the average wholesale price (AWP) as reflected in published sources (e.g., Red Book, Price Alert, etc.). Examples of drugs that are ...
June 17th, 2015
Locality (Rev. 1, 10-01-03)
By Jared Staheli | Published June 17th, 2015
For services furnished on or after January 1, 1987, the U.S. is considered one locality.
The U.S. constitutes a "medical service area comparable to the concept of trade areas," for the furnishing of enteral and parenteral therapies. The therapies, nutrients and associated supplies are available only from nationally recognized manufacturers and ...
February 3rd, 2015
Health Care Reform
By Wyn Staheli, Director of Research | Published February 3rd, 2015 - Last Review/Update June 9th, 2016
Even though the health care system in the United States is one of the most expensive per capita in the world, we have a dismally low quality of care ranking. Healthcare reform (HCR) in its simplest terms is addressing these shortcomings in order to improve healthcare coverage, delivery, policies, or ...
January 9th, 2015
Risk Adjustment 101 - CMS July 2013
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published January 9th, 2015 - Last Review/Update March 1st, 2016
The Purpose of Risk Adjustment
Risk adjustment allows CMS to pay plans for the risk of the beneficiaries they enroll. By risk adjusting plan
payments, CMS is able to make appropriate and accurate payments for enrollees with differences in expected costs. Increased accuracy benefits patients, providers, health plans, and the nation as ...
November 21st, 2014
Risk Adjustment, What is it?
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published November 21st, 2014 - Last Review/Update January 30th, 2017
Risk adjustments are used to compare Actual and Expected Mortality Rates using Risk Adjustments calculated by patient risk score.
BC Risk Adjustment — Risk Adjustment 101
WA Regence Administrative Manual
Risk adjustment is part of the Regence Medicare Program Management for Medicare Advantage plans. Commercial risk adjustment is a requirement of the U.S. Department ...
November 21st, 2014
Risk Adjustment: How to Calculate a Risk Score
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published November 21st, 2014 - Last Review/Update January 30th, 2017
How to calculate a risk score: In CMS’ calculation of the MA payment, CMS includes an additional factor in the risk score based on the original reason the beneficiary became legible for Medicare.
Below outlines the application of the factor based on original reason for entitlement.
Original Reason for entitlement Codes and ...
November 21st, 2014
Risk Adjustment of Outcome Measures
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published November 21st, 2014 - Last Review/Update March 1st, 2016
The outcome of care measures and the utilization measures are risk adjusted. The process of care measures aren't risk adjusted. Risk adjustment of the outcome of care and utilization measures is a multi-step process. These are the major steps in this process displayed in temporal order:
OASIS-C assessment data collection and ...
November 21st, 2014
CMS Will Begin Applying the Value Modifier in Calendar Year (CY) 2017 to All Physicians
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published November 21st, 2014 - Last Review/Update March 1st, 2016
CMS will begin applying the Value Modifier in calendar year (CY) 2017 to all physicians; including those in groups with two or more eligible professionals (EPs), and to physicians who are solo practitioners. This policy completes the phase-in of the Value Modifier to all physicians and groups of physicians as ...
August 12th, 2014
How do I find a HCPCS code for a laxative given to a patient in our office?
By Christine Woolstenhulme, QCC, QMCS, CPC, CMRS | Published August 12th, 2014 - Last Review/Update August 9th, 2017
A Laxative is considered a “Self Administered Drug” (SAD). Insurance will usually pay for the care you provide but will only cover certain drugs in the outpatient setting such as drugs administered through an IV. Therefore it would not be appropriate to report this under the Outpatient Prospective Payment System ...
July 24th, 2014
Are Medicare fees going up? Or down?
By | Published July 24th, 2014 - Last Review/Update January 29th, 2016
Are Medicare fees going up? Or down? Results for the following:
Sequestration
Chiropractic Demonstration Project
Electronic Health Record/Meaningful Use
Physician Quality Reporting System - PQRS
Value-Based Modifier
March 2nd, 2014
Will mandatory Medicare payment cuts (due to the SGR) get repealed?
By | Published March 2nd, 2014 - Last Review/Update January 27th, 2017
Since 2003, healthcare providers have been dealing with the the short term patches to the Medicare payment system. After all this time, it now appears that Congress is making a move to address the ongoing issues with the Sustainable Growth Rate (SGR). This is the formula that has caused the payment problems with Medicare. Many professional organizations are endorsing the SGR Repeal and Medicare Provider Payment Modernization Act of 2014 (H.R. 4015, S. 2000) and encouraging providers to contact their congressional leaders and lend their support for this legislation. If you wish to join those lending their support CLICK HERE for a helpful tool to contact YOUR congressional leaders.
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