72214-0

LOINC Code


LOINC code72214-0
name
descriptionA balanced reciprocal translocation involving chromosomes 15 and 17, (15;17)(q22;q21), results in a fused transcript between PML and RARA genes. This gene fusion produces the PML-RARA fusion protein, a transcriptional repressor, which causes acute promyelocytic Leukemia (APL). Depending on the breakpoint within the PML gene, various fusion transcripts will be generated: long (L or bcr1), variant (V or bcr2), and short (S or bcr3). Techniques like real-time PCR are used to detect the PML-RARA fused transcripts and breakpoints. An endogenous control gene transcript (e.g. ABL1, GUS or BCR) is amplified along with the fusion transcript of interest. Standard curves of known amounts of both the control and fusion transcript are used to calculate the ratio of the fusion transcript signal to the control gene signal.
statusACTIVE

Fully-Specified Name

componentt(15;17)(q24.1;q21.1)(PML,RARA) bcr3 fusion transcript/control transcript
propertyNRto  =  Number Ratio
timePt  =  Point in time:  To identify measures at a point in time. This is a synonym for “spot” or “random” as applied to urine measurements.
systemBld/Tiss
    Bld  =  Whole blood
    Tiss  =  Tissue, unspecified
scaleQn  =  Quantitative:  The result of the test is a numeric value that relates to a continuous numeric scale. Reported either as an integer, a ratio, a real number, or a range. The test result value may optionally contain a relational operator from the set {<=, <, >, >=}. Valid values for a quantitative test are of the form "7", "-7", "7.4", "-7.4", "7.8912", "0.125", "<10", "<10.15", ">12000", 1-10, 1:256
methodMolgen  =  Molecular Genetics:  General class of methods used to detect genetic attributes on a molecular basis including RFL, PCR and other methods.

Additional Names

short nameABL; ABL1; ABL1 transcript; Acute promyelocytic leukemia; APL; Blood; breakpoint cluster region 3; control gene; DNA; gene fusion; gene translocation; Genetics; Heredity; Heritable; Inherited; Molecular genetics; Molecular pathology; MOLPATH; MOLPATH.TRAN

Basic Attributes

classMOLPATH.TRNLOC
type1  Laboratory
order vs. observationt(15;17) BCR3/c
example UCUM units%
The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) is a code system intended to include all units of measures being contemporarily used in international science, engineering, and business (www.unitsofmeasure.org)

Member of these Panels

72104-3

History/Usage

first released
last updated2.73
last change typeMIN  - change to field other than name
change reason%

Related Names



Copyright © 2026 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © 1995-2026, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://loinc.org/license for the full LOINC copyright and license.

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