Injury severity score Calculated   74471-4

LOINC Code


LOINC code74471-4
nameInjury severity score Calculated
descriptionThe Injury Severity Score (ISS) is locally calculated by taking the highest Abbreviated Injury Scale (AIS) severity code in each of the three most severely injured ISS body regions, squaring each AIS code and adding the three squared numbers for an ISS (ISS = A2 + B2 + C2 where A, B, C are the AIS scores of the three most injured ISS body regions). The ISS scores ranges from 1 to 75 (i.e. AIS scores of 5 for each category). If any of the three scores is a 6, the score is automatically set at 75. Since a score of 6 ("unsurvivable") indicates the futility of further medical care in preserving life, this may mean a cessation of further care in triage for a patient with a score of 6 in any category.
statusACTIVE

Fully-Specified Name

componentInjury severity score
propertyScore
timePt  =  Point in time:  To identify measures at a point in time. This is a synonym for “spot” or “random” as applied to urine measurements.
system^Patient
scaleQn  =  Quantitative:  The result of the test is a numeric value that relates to a continuous numeric scale. Reported either as an integer, a ratio, a real number, or a range. The test result value may optionally contain a relational operator from the set {<=, <, >, >=}. Valid values for a quantitative test are of the form "7", "-7", "7.4", "-7.4", "7.8912", "0.125", "<10", "<10.15", ">12000", 1-10, 1:256
methodCalculated

Additional Names

short nameISS Calc

Basic Attributes

classTRAUMA
type2  Clinical
order vs. observationObservation
formula (readable)ISS = A2 + B2 + C2 where A, B, C are the AIS scores of the three most injured ISS body regions
example UCUM units{score}
The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) is a code system intended to include all units of measures being contemporarily used in international science, engineering, and business (www.unitsofmeasure.org)
example unitscore

Associated Observations

LOINC codes that represent optional associated observation(s) for a clinical observation or laboratory test. A LOINC term may represent a single associated observation or panel containing several associated observations.

History/Usage

first released
last updated2.63
last change typeMIN  - change to field other than name

Related Names

Calc
Calculation
ISS
Point in time
QNT
Quan
Quant
Quantitative
Random
Scale
TRAUMA
Ulcer

Copyright © 2023 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © 1995-2023, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://loinc.org/license for the full LOINC copyright and license.

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