74860-8

LOINC Code


LOINC code74860-8
name
descriptionThe average number of fluorescent signals targeting the ERBB2 gene (HER2 locus) in nuclei are determined in order to calculate the average ratio of ERBB2 gene to Chromosome 17 copy number [LOINC: 49683-6]. This term is based on, but not limited in use to, the PathVysion HER-2 DNA Probe Kit, which detects amplification of the ERBB2 gene via fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human breast and gastric cancer tissue specimens. The kit contains two probes: one specific to the HER-2/neu gene locus (ERBB2 gene, 17q11.2-q12) and another targeting the alpha satellite DNA sequence at the centromeric region of chromosome 17 (17p11.1-q11.1), called CEP17 (Chromosome Enumeration Probe 17). The average number of HER2 signals along with CEP17 signals [LOINC: 74861-6] are determined by microscopic examination within the same set of nuclei. The specimen is positive for ERBB2 gene amplification if the mean ratio of HER2 to CEP17 signals per nucleus is greater than or equal to 2.00.
statusACTIVE

Fully-Specified Name

componentERBB2 gene copy number/nucleus
propertyEntNum  =  Entitic Number
timePt  =  Point in time:  To identify measures at a point in time. This is a synonym for “spot” or “random” as applied to urine measurements.
systemTiss  =  Tissue, unspecified
scaleQn  =  Quantitative:  The result of the test is a numeric value that relates to a continuous numeric scale. Reported either as an integer, a ratio, a real number, or a range. The test result value may optionally contain a relational operator from the set {<=, <, >, >=}. Valid values for a quantitative test are of the form "7", "-7", "7.4", "-7.4", "7.8912", "0.125", "<10", "<10.15", ">12000", 1-10, 1:256
methodFISH

Additional Names

short namebreast cancer; CD340; c-erb B2; Entitic; Entitic number; ErbB-2; ERBB2 copy num; erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 2; Fluorescent in situ hybridization; Genetics; HER2; HER-2; HER2/neu; HER-2/neu; Heredity; Heritable; Inherited; MLN 19; Molecular pathology;

Basic Attributes

classMOLPATH
type1  Laboratory
order vs. observationERBB2 copy num/
example UCUM units#
The Unified Code for Units of Measure (UCUM) is a code system intended to include all units of measures being contemporarily used in international science, engineering, and business (www.unitsofmeasure.org)

Member of these Panels

74885-5
85904-1Copyright © 2017 College of American Pathologists Used with permission

History/Usage

first released
last updated2.73
last change typeMIN  - change to field other than name
change reason{#}

Related Names



Copyright © 2026 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. All Rights Reserved. To the extent included herein, the LOINC table and LOINC codes are copyright © 1995-2026, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee. See https://loinc.org/license for the full LOINC copyright and license.

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