Billing for outpatient renal dialysis

Under the outpatient prospective payment system (OPPS) Medicare normally does not allow payment for routine dialysis treatments furnished to end stage renal disease (ESRD) patients in the outpatient department of a hospital that does not have a certified dialysis facility. The OPPS rule for 2003 allows payment for non-routine dialysis treatments furnished in the outpatient department of a non-certified hospital dialysis facility, when the patient cannot obtain his or her regularly scheduled dialysis treatment at a certified ESRD facility. Payment for patients receiving unscheduled ESRD dialysis is limited to the following circumstances: Dialysis performed following, or in connection with...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article reviews Medicare outpatient dialysis billing in hospital settings, focusing on when payment is allowed for non-routine dialysis services for ESRD patients in non-certified hospital outpatient departments. It is relevant to hospital coders, outpatient billing staff, and revenue cycle teams who need to understand the general policy context, the circumstances described for payment eligibility, and the HCPCS reporting discussed in the article.

Why This Topic Matters

Dialysis billing in hospital outpatient departments can depend on facility certification status and the nature of the dialysis encounter. Understanding the policy context and related HCPCS reporting helps billing teams recognize when the article’s guidance applies to ESRD outpatient dialysis claims.

Article Sections

  1. OPPS dialysis payment policy

    Describes the outpatient payment context for dialysis services in hospital outpatient departments and the distinction between routine and non-routine services.

  2. Circumstances for unscheduled ESRD dialysis payment

    Summarizes the general situations discussed for unscheduled dialysis encounters in the outpatient hospital setting.

  3. HCPCS reporting for non-certified hospital outpatient dialysis

    Introduces the reporting approach discussed for dialysis furnished in non-certified hospital outpatient facilities.

  4. Acute renal failure note

    Addresses the article’s statement about a dialysis reporting limitation related to patients with acute renal failure.

  5. Clinical example and question

    Presents the scenario used to illustrate the outpatient dialysis billing discussion and the accompanying coding question.

What You Will Learn

  • The Medicare outpatient payment context for dialysis services in hospital settings
  • The general categories of unscheduled dialysis encounters discussed in the article
  • How the article frames HCPCS reporting for dialysis in non-certified outpatient facilities
  • The difference in focus between ESRD dialysis and acute renal failure in the article
  • How the article uses a clinical scenario to illustrate the billing topic

Who Should Read This

  • Hospital outpatient coders
  • Billing staff
  • Revenue cycle teams
  • Compliance staff
  • Healthcare reimbursement professionals

Codes Discussed

  • HCPCS Level II: G0257

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