Interbody Spinal Fusion with Stem Cell Aspiration

A patient with lumbar nerve root compression and degenerative disc disease with spinal stenosis of levels L5-S1 is admitted for surgery. Posterior decompression laminotomy is performed. Excision of herniated discs L2-L3 is also performed with a posterior lumbar interbody spinal fusion L2-L3 and L3-L4. In addition, aspiration of stem cells from the posterior iliac crest is performed. The stem cell aspirate is then mixed with bone paste and injected into the anterior disc space. What are the appropriate procedure code assignments? ...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article reviews a surgical coding scenario centered on lumbar spine fusion with decompression and the collection of stem cell aspirate for use during the procedure. It is intended for coding professionals, auditors, and clinical documentation reviewers who need to understand how the article frames procedure coding across related operative services. The discussion is focused on assignment considerations for the operative encounter and the interaction of multiple procedure elements.

Why This Topic Matters

Spinal fusion cases often combine several operative components, and accurate procedure reporting depends on recognizing how the article organizes those services within the surgical record.

What You Will Learn

  • How the article frames a combined lumbar spine surgical encounter
  • What types of operative services are included in the scenario
  • How the article presents procedure coding considerations for spine surgery cases
  • Why documentation context matters in multi-step surgical coding reviews

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Coding auditors
  • Clinical documentation specialists
  • Billing professionals
  • Compliance staff

Codes Discussed

  • ICD-9-CM Procedure: 81.08
  • ICD-9-CM Procedure: 81.62

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