Reporting kyphoplasty under the outpatient prospective payment system (OPPS)

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) recently created two new C codes for the reporting of kyphoplasty. Kyphoplasty is a new surgical procedure created for the treatment of vertebral compression fractures. This procedure involves the creation of a void with partial restoration of vertebral body height by the insertion of an inflatable balloon tamp percutaneously into a vertebral body. Following this procedure bone cement is introduced under low pressure to fill the cavity in the vertebral body. A single level vertebral kyphoplasty procedure may involve either unilateral or bilateral vertebral body void creation and injection of cement...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article covers Medicare outpatient reporting for kyphoplasty, including the CMS context, the procedure overview, and the new HCPCS Level II codes added for hospital billing under OPPS. It is relevant to hospital coders, outpatient billing staff, and reimbursement professionals who need to understand how kyphoplasty is represented in the APC/OPPS environment and what accompanying payment information is provided.

Why This Topic Matters

Kyphoplasty reporting affects outpatient hospital coding, payment assignment, and claim accuracy. Understanding the article helps coding and billing staff identify the correct Medicare outpatient code set and related payment framework for this vertebral augmentation procedure.

Article Sections

  1. Overview of kyphoplasty and CMS reporting changes

    Introduces the procedure and explains that CMS created new outpatient reporting codes. It also places the discussion in the context of Medicare hospital billing under OPPS.

  2. Hospital billing and reporting guidance

    Summarizes the general outpatient hospital reporting context for kyphoplasty, including how the procedure is represented as a complete service and how related radiology services are addressed at a high level.

  3. New kyphoplasty code table

    Presents the new HCPCS Level II kyphoplasty reporting entries, along with OPPS-related classification and payment information for each code.

What You Will Learn

  • How kyphoplasty is discussed in the Medicare outpatient hospital setting
  • What type of code set CMS used for outpatient reporting
  • What general billing and payment information is associated with the new kyphoplasty entries
  • How the article frames kyphoplasty within OPPS and APC-related reporting

Who Should Read This

  • Hospital outpatient coders
  • Facility billing staff
  • Reimbursement professionals
  • Medicare compliance teams
  • Revenue cycle staff

Codes Discussed


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