Roseola Infantum and Human Herpesvirus Infections

Effective October 1, 2007, new codes have been created to report Roseola infantum and human herpesvirus infections. Roseola is the most common, contagious viral disease in young children between the ages of six months and two years. The classic presentation is marked by several days of high fever, with seizures sometimes occurring due to the high fever. A few days after the fever lowers, a distinctive rash develops. The rash appears as small pinkish-red flat or raised bumps that begin on the trunk and spread to the neck, arms, and legs. The rash resolves in a day or two...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This premium article explains the ICD-9-CM coding update for roseola infantum and other human herpesvirus infections effective October 1, 2007. It is relevant to coders, billers, compliance staff, and clinical documentation teams working with pediatric infectious diseases, viral encephalitis, and herpesvirus-related diagnoses. The article provides a high-level overview of the clinical context for roseola and outlines the new diagnosis categories, exclusions, and related groupings associated with these infection codes.

Why This Topic Matters

Coding for viral exanthems and human herpesvirus infections changed with the creation of new diagnosis codes and category structure. Accurate awareness of these updates supports cleaner diagnosis reporting and helps avoid misclassification when documentation is limited or when herpesvirus-related conditions overlap with other viral infections.

Article Sections

  1. Effective date and overview

    Introduces the diagnosis coding update and the general subject of roseola infantum and human herpesvirus infections.

  2. Clinical background on roseola and related viruses

    Summarizes the clinical presentation of roseola and describes the broader family of human herpesviruses discussed in the article.

  3. New category 058 Other human herpesvirus

    Outlines the new diagnosis category structure and related exclusion notes for other herpesvirus conditions.

  4. New subcategory 058.1 Roseola infantum

    Covers the roseola infantum subcategory and its related code groupings.

  5. New subcategory 058.2 Other human herpesvirus encephalitis

    Covers the encephalitis subcategory and the associated code groupings within the new herpesvirus framework.

  6. New subcategory 058.8 Other human herpesvirus infections

    Covers the remaining infection subcategory and the associated code groupings within the new herpesvirus framework.

  7. Coding examples

    Presents short application examples involving roseola infantum and a herpesvirus-related condition in the context of other major diagnoses.

What You Will Learn

  • What ICD-9-CM update introduced roseola infantum and human herpesvirus diagnosis categories
  • How the article organizes roseola infantum within the broader herpesvirus code structure
  • What types of herpesvirus-related conditions are grouped into the new infection and encephalitis sections
  • How the article frames coding scenarios involving limited documentation and related major diagnoses

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Billing staff
  • Compliance professionals
  • Clinical documentation specialists
  • Physician practices
  • Hospitals

Codes Discussed

  • ICD-9-CM: 058
  • ICD-9-CM: 058.1
  • ICD-9-CM: 058.10
  • ICD-9-CM: 058.11
  • ICD-9-CM: 058.12
  • ICD-9-CM: 058.2
  • ICD-9-CM: 058.21
  • ICD-9-CM: 058.29
  • ICD-9-CM: 058.8
  • ICD-9-CM: 058.81
  • ICD-9-CM: 058.82
  • ICD-9-CM: 058.89
  • ICD-9-CM: 042
  • ICD-9-CM: 771.2
  • ICD-9-CM: 078.5
  • ICD-9-CM: 075
  • ICD-9-CM: 054.0
  • ICD-9-CM: 054.9
  • ICD-9-CM: 053.0
  • ICD-9-CM: 053.9
  • ICD-9-CM: 052.0
  • ICD-9-CM: 052.9
  • ICD-9-CM: 054.3

Code Ranges Discussed

  • ICD-9-CM: 054.0-054.9
  • ICD-9-CM: 053.0-053.9
  • ICD-9-CM: 052.0-053.9
  • ICD-9-CM: 052.0-052.9

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