Sepsis due to Candida Albicans Urinary Tract Infection

This 73-year-old patient presented with fever. Blood cultures were positive for Candida albicans and the patient received antifungal therapy. In the final diagnostic statement, the provider listed sepsis due to urinary tract yeast (Candida) infection. She also had an obstructing kidney stone and hydronephrosis and a nephrostomy tube was placed prior to the current admission. Which would be the principal diagnosis, unspecified sepsis (038.9), disseminated candidiasis (112.5) or candidiasis of urogenital site (112.2)? Is code 995.91, Sepsis, appropriate as a secondary code assignment? ...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This premium coding article focuses on a sepsis case linked to Candida albicans urinary tract infection and the related diagnostic coding questions that arise from the record. It is intended for coding professionals who need to evaluate diagnosis sequencing, infectious disease terminology, and related code assignment considerations in a clinical scenario involving blood cultures, antifungal treatment, and urinary tract involvement.

Why This Topic Matters

Cases involving sepsis and fungal infection can be challenging to classify correctly, especially when multiple infection-related diagnoses and genitourinary findings appear in the record. Understanding the article helps coders and auditors assess how this type of case is discussed in a coding context.

What You Will Learn

  • How a sepsis case associated with Candida infection is framed for coding discussion
  • Which diagnosis coding questions are raised by the clinical scenario
  • How the article approaches principal diagnosis and secondary diagnosis considerations at a high level
  • What types of clinical findings and infection-related terms are part of the scenario

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Coding auditors
  • CDI specialists
  • Billing and reimbursement staff
  • HIM professionals

Codes Discussed

  • ICD-9-CM: 038.9
  • ICD-9-CM: 112.5
  • ICD-9-CM: 112.2
  • ICD-9-CM: 995.91

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