Biofeedback Services (June 1999)

June 1999 pages 5-7 Coding Communication Biofeedback Services Biofeedback identifies the use of training to help an individual gain some element of voluntary control over autonomic body functions. It is based on the learning principle that a desired response is learned when some type of information is received (such as a recorded increase in skin temperature [feedback]) that indicates a specific thought process or action has produced the desired physiological response (paraphased from Stedman's Medical Dictionary, 26 th Edition). This is accomplished with various biofeedback monitoring equipment, which may vary from one session to another depending on the presenting...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AMA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article reviews CPT guidance on biofeedback-related services and the broader coding distinctions between biofeedback-only procedures, psychophysiological therapy with biofeedback, and evaluation-only scenarios. It is useful for coders, billers, and clinicians who need to understand how the article frames service components, timing, and documentation considerations for these services.

Why This Topic Matters

Biofeedback services can involve different care settings, therapy components, and time-based descriptors, so correct classification affects accurate CPT reporting and consistent documentation review.

Article Sections

  1. June 1999 pages 5-7

    Introduces the June 1999 coding communication and the article’s scope for biofeedback-related services.

  2. Biofeedback Services

    Defines biofeedback at a high level and describes general service components and equipment used in practice. It also introduces the related CPT service categories discussed later in the article.

  3. Vignette: Code 90901

    Presents a sample scenario illustrating a biofeedback-only service in a clinical context. The vignette shows the type of documentation elements described for this service category.

  4. Vignette: Codes 90875

    Provides a sample psychotherapy-related biofeedback scenario and the associated documentation themes. The example is used to show how the article frames combined behavioral and biofeedback services.

  5. A Comparative Description: 90901/90911 vs. 90875/90876

    Compares the major CPT biofeedback service groupings and explains the article’s broad distinction between biofeedback-only care and psychophysiological therapy with biofeedback. It also discusses the role of repeated modality use and reporting context.

  6. Biofeedback and Performance of Evaluation and Management Services

    Discusses how evaluation-only encounters are treated in relation to biofeedback services and references the evaluation and management section. The section also addresses provider type considerations at a general level.

  7. Time as a Factor

    Reviews how time-related descriptor language affects certain biofeedback-related CPT services. The section also notes when timing is and is not considered in relation to these services.

What You Will Learn

  • How the article frames biofeedback-related CPT service categories
  • What general service components are associated with biofeedback documentation
  • How psychotherapy-including services are distinguished from biofeedback-only services
  • How the article discusses time-based descriptor language in relation to selected services
  • How evaluation-only encounters are treated in the context of biofeedback

Who Should Read This

  • CPT coders
  • Medical billers
  • Compliance staff
  • Behavioral health providers
  • Rehabilitation and therapy documentation staff

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

Modifiers Discussed


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