Conversion and Revision Hip Arthroplasty (December 2008)

December 2008 page 3 Coding Brief: Conversion and Revision Hip Arthroplasty We have received requests for guidance related to the reporting of revision versus conversion hip arthroplasty procedures. Codes 27132 and 27134 have similar descriptor terminology: 27132 Conversion of previous hip surgery to total hip arthroplasty, with or without autograft or allograft 27134 Revision of total hip arthroplasty; both components, with or without autograft or allograft To provide clarification of the intent and use of the revision and conversion hip arthroplasty codes, the reporting circumstances distinguishing these codes are discussed. We shall use frequently asked questions submitted by our...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AMA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This CPT Assistant article explains how to distinguish conversion and revision hip arthroplasty scenarios and why that distinction matters for reporting. It is aimed at coders, billers, and clinicians who work with orthopedic operative documentation, especially cases involving prior hip surgery, staged procedures, and postoperative modifier use. The article presents general guidance through a coding brief, a conversion-versus-revision discussion, and several FAQs that address common hip arthroplasty situations.

Why This Topic Matters

Hip arthroplasty cases can involve overlapping operative histories and timing issues that affect code selection. Understanding the article helps readers identify when documentation points to a conversion scenario, a revision scenario, or a staged service.

Article Sections

  1. Coding Brief: Conversion and Revision Hip Arthroplasty

    Introduces the topic and frames the reporting questions addressed in the article. It sets up the distinction between conversion and revision hip arthroplasty guidance.

  2. Revision Arthroplasty

    Discusses general reporting considerations for revision hip arthroplasty after an initial joint procedure. It also touches on staged treatment concepts and related modifier use.

  3. Conversion Arthroplasty

    Addresses prior non-total-hip surgery scenarios that may later be converted to total hip arthroplasty. It describes the broad types of prior operations and documentation issues involved.

  4. Coding Tip

    Summarizes the main distinction between revision and conversion cases in a brief coding note. It reinforces the article’s broader reporting framework.

  5. FAQs

    Presents common questions about prior hip surgery, staged replacement, and pediatric history as they relate to hip arthroplasty reporting. The examples illustrate how different operative histories affect the coding discussion.

What You Will Learn

  • How the article distinguishes conversion from revision hip arthroplasty scenarios
  • What types of prior hip surgery are discussed in the guidance
  • How staged procedures and postoperative modifier use are addressed
  • Which common documentation patterns are explored in the FAQs
  • How the article frames reporting issues for orthopedic operative histories

Who Should Read This

  • CPT coders
  • Orthopedic practice billers
  • Revenue cycle staff
  • Surgeons documenting hip arthroplasty procedures
  • Coding educators

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

Modifiers Discussed


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