AMA CPT® Assistant - 1997 Issue 10 (October)
Evaluation and Management Guidelines: Interpreting Tests/ Studies (October 1997)
October 1997 page 9 Coding Communication Evaluation and Management Guidelines: Interpreting Tests/ Studies In 1997, a paragraph in the Evaluation and Management Guidelines (E/M) under Levels of E/M Services was revised. The revised paragraph states: The actual performance and/or interpretation of diagnostic tests/studies ordered during a patient encounter are not included in the levels of E/M services. Physician performance of diagnostic tests/studies for which specific CPT codes are available may be reported separately, in addition to the appropriate E/M code. The physician's interpretation of the results of the diagnostic tests/studies (ie, professional component) with preparation of a separate distinctly...
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Article Overview
This article reviews evaluation and management guidance on when the performance, interpretation, and review of diagnostic tests and studies are considered part of E/M services versus separately reported services. It also discusses how time and medical decision making account for record and test review, and includes an example centered on a radiology consultation service. The content is relevant to professional coders, physicians, compliance staff, and anyone applying CPT E/M guidance.
Why This Topic Matters
Understanding how test interpretation and record review fit into E/M services helps avoid inappropriate separate reporting and supports more consistent documentation and coding practices.
Article Sections
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Coding Communication
Introductory communication from the publication introducing the topic and the context for the guidance that follows.
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Evaluation and Management Guidelines: Interpreting Tests/ Studies
Discussion of how E/M guidance addresses diagnostic test performance, interpretation, and separate reporting concepts.
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E/M Guidelines: Time
Overview of how record review, test review, and related non-face-to-face work are considered in the time component of E/M services.
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E/M Guidelines: Medical Decision Making
Summary of how the review and analysis of records and tests relates to medical decision making in E/M coding.
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Using Code 76140
Illustrative coding discussion focused on a radiology-related consultation service and how it is distinguished from routine review in an E/M encounter.
What You Will Learn
- How E/M guidance addresses diagnostic test performance and interpretation
- How time-based E/M guidance considers record review and related work
- How medical decision making incorporates review of diagnostic data
- The general context for a radiology-related consultation service discussed in the article
Who Should Read This
- Professional medical coders
- Physicians
- Billing and compliance staff
- Practice managers
- Clinical documentation specialists
Codes Discussed
Modifiers Discussed
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