Manual Muscle Testing, Range of Motion Testing, and Physical Test or Measurement (May 2008)

May 2008 pages 9-12 Coding Communication: Manual Muscle Testing, Range of Motion Testing, and Physical Test or Measurement Manual Muscle Testing ( 95831 - 95834 ) CPT codes 95831 , Muscle testing, manual (separate procedure) with report; extremity (excluding hand) or trunk , and 95832 , Muscle testing, manual (separate procedure) with report; hand, with or without comparison with normal side , are intended to report a manual test of specific muscles or muscle groups for strength graded by the physician or other qualified health care professional. Manual muscle test findings can be reported using either a numerical scale (0-5) or equivalent semiquantitative...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AMA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This CPT Assistant article reviews how to distinguish between manual muscle testing, range of motion measurements, and physical performance testing, with emphasis on documentation, separate reports, and same-day reporting considerations. It is useful for physicians, rehabilitation providers, and coding professionals who need to understand the scope of these services and how they are described in CPT guidance. The article also includes a clinical example and commonly asked questions about when each service is appropriate.

Why This Topic Matters

Accurate reporting of these services affects whether they are treated as separate procedures or integral components of other services, which is important for compliant coding and documentation in rehabilitation and evaluation settings.

Article Sections

  1. Manual Muscle Testing (95831-95834)

    Discusses manual muscle testing services, the general scope of the series, and the documentation elements associated with reporting. It also addresses how these services relate to evaluation and management and therapy evaluation/re-evaluation services.

  2. Range of Motion Measurements (95851 and 95852)

    Covers range of motion measurement services, the general approach to testing, and the documentation expected when these services are reported. It also notes their relationship to other types of functional assessment.

  3. How to Code

    Summarizes the CPT reporting framework for the services discussed in the article. The section focuses on the general concept of separate procedures and documentation support.

  4. Physical Performance Test or Measurement (97750)

    Describes physical performance testing, the time-based nature of the code, and the documentation components referenced in the article. It also discusses the types of tests and measures that may fall under this service.

  5. Clinical Example (97750) / Description of Procedure (97750)

    Presents a worked clinical scenario and a corresponding procedural description for the physical performance testing code. The example illustrates the general type of information captured in the article without serving as a full coding decision tree.

  6. Commonly Asked Questions

    Answers practical questions about choosing among the services discussed, what documentation is expected, and how same-day reporting is addressed. The section is formatted as coding guidance in a question-and-answer format.

What You Will Learn

  • The differences among manual muscle testing, range of motion measurement, and physical performance testing
  • What documentation elements are emphasized for reporting these services
  • How CPT guidance addresses separate procedures in this context
  • What kinds of general scenarios may lead to reporting one service versus another
  • How the article frames same-day reporting questions and written report requirements

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Coding auditors
  • Physicians and other qualified health care professionals
  • Rehabilitation and therapy documentation staff
  • Compliance personnel

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

Modifiers Discussed


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