Questions and Answers

August 2026 page 18 Questions and Answers Evaluation and Management (E/M): E/M Services Question: If a provider documents total time spent providing a service, does this documentation take precedence over medical decision making (MDM) in determining the appropriate level of service? Answer: When a provider documents the total time spent providing a service, this information can be used to determine the level of service only when time serves as the primary factor for code selection. According to the 2021 E/M coding guidelines for office outpatient visits, the level of service must be selected based on either MDM or the...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AMA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article presents coding questions and answers across several CPT subject areas, including office and telemedicine evaluation and management, surgical procedures, ophthalmology, and infusion services. It discusses documentation, procedure reporting, and service-level topics for coding professionals and other healthcare revenue-cycle staff.

Why This Topic Matters

The Q&A format offers a focused overview of issues that may arise when interpreting CPT guidance across multiple clinical and service areas.

Article Sections

  1. E/M Services

    This section addresses evaluation and management documentation and service-level selection.

  2. E/M: Telemedicine Services

    This section covers a telemedicine question involving audio-only evaluation and management services.

  3. Surgery: Digestive System

    This section discusses a digestive-system surgical scenario involving tumor resection and surgical exposure.

  4. Surgery: Urinary System

    This section covers a urinary-system procedure involving a sensor device.

  5. Surgery: Nervous System

    This section addresses several nervous-system procedure scenarios, including device-related services and a carpal tunnel technique.

  6. Medicine: Ophthalmology

    This section addresses a question about ophthalmological evaluation and management services.

  7. Medicine: Hydration, Therapeutic, Prophylactic, Diagnostic Injections and Infusions, and Chemotherapy and Other Highly Complex Drug or Highly Complex Biologic Agent Administration

    This section discusses infusion-service scenarios, time documentation, and administration categories.

What You Will Learn

  • Which evaluation and management documentation topics are addressed in the article.
  • What telemedicine and audio-only service issue is discussed.
  • Which digestive, urinary, and nervous-system procedure scenarios are covered.
  • What ophthalmology and infusion-service topics are included.

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Physician and professional-fee billing staff
  • Healthcare revenue-cycle professionals
  • Coding educators and auditors

Codes Discussed


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