BILLING CPT CODE 99497

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by BC Advantage. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article summarizes CMS guidance on Medicare billing for advance care planning under OPPS and the Physician Fee Schedule, including policy changes tied to a 2017 MLN Matters article and transmittal. It is relevant for physicians, qualified health care professionals, coders, and billing staff who need a general understanding of how advance care planning services are treated when provided by themselves or alongside an Annual Wellness Visit. The article also covers the broad framework for reporting the service, how CMS characterizes it in different billing contexts, and the related administrative references.

Why This Topic Matters

Billing rules for advance care planning can affect whether a claim is paid separately, bundled, or treated as preventive care. Understanding the CMS policy context helps practices align documentation and claim submission with Medicare requirements.

Article Sections

  1. CMS policy update and implementation

    Introduces the CMS guidance, related MLN Matters material, and the timing of the policy update. This section frames the Medicare payment context for advance care planning services.

  2. Advance care planning under OPPS

    Summarizes how the service is treated when billed in connection with other outpatient services versus when it is the only service. The section focuses on the payment framework discussed by CMS.

  3. Advance care planning with the Annual Wellness Visit

    Covers the relationship between voluntary advance care planning and the Annual Wellness Visit. It describes the general Medicare billing context when both services are furnished together.

  4. Voluntary ACP and reporting context

    Defines the general concept of voluntary advance care planning and explains its role as an optional element of the Annual Wellness Visit. This section also notes the broader reporting context referenced by CMS.

What You Will Learn

  • How CMS frames advance care planning within Medicare payment policy
  • The difference between billing the service alone and billing it alongside other outpatient services
  • How advance care planning relates to the Annual Wellness Visit
  • Which CMS publications and program references are associated with the policy update

Who Should Read This

  • Physicians
  • Qualified health care professionals
  • Medical coders
  • Medical billing staff
  • Practice administrators

Codes Discussed


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