Develop an E/M audit structure that works for your organization

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by BC Advantage. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article explains how to build a practical evaluation and management audit framework for a medical practice. It covers audit objectives, scope, risk assessment, auditor selection, planning, timing, baseline review approaches, result tracking, and audit cycling. The discussion is aimed at practice administrators, compliance staff, auditors, coders, and physician leaders who need a structured way to monitor documentation and billing performance.

Why This Topic Matters

A well-designed audit structure helps practices identify documentation and billing risk, support education, and create a repeatable compliance process. It also helps leadership decide how to sample records, track findings, and schedule follow-up reviews in a consistent way.

Article Sections

  1. Audit structure basics

    Introduces the core elements used to design an evaluation and management audit program. Covers the general purpose, scope, and risk considerations that shape the audit approach.

  2. Choosing an auditor

    Discusses the attributes and experience to look for when selecting the person who will conduct the audit. Emphasizes communication, coding background, and professionalism.

  3. Making preaudit preparations

    Describes planning steps to complete before the audit begins, including coordination with leadership and documentation of the planning phase.

  4. Deciding when to audit

    Reviews the differences between prospective and retrospective review approaches. Summarizes how timing affects workflow, staff education, and the handling of findings.

  5. Establishing a baseline

    Explains how a baseline review can help a practice understand current risk and plan future audit activity. Covers several ways to organize the baseline review across the practice.

  6. Tracking audit results

    Outlines categories of information a practice may want to monitor during an audit. Focuses on building usable reporting that supports follow-up and trend analysis.

  7. Establishing an audit cycle

    Discusses how often audits may be performed and how follow-up reviews can be scheduled. Includes the use of thresholds, targeted reviews, pilot testing, and post-audit reporting.

What You Will Learn

  • How to organize an evaluation and management audit program around organizational needs
  • What factors influence audit scope, staffing, and timing
  • How to plan a baseline review and set follow-up expectations
  • What types of audit result data practices may want to track
  • How ongoing audit cycles and targeted follow-up reviews can be structured

Who Should Read This

  • Practice administrators
  • Compliance officers
  • Medical auditors
  • Medical coders
  • Billing managers
  • Physician leaders

Codes Discussed


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