2021 OPPS proposed rule: CMS wants to end the IPO list, move 266 ortho surgeries to outpatient setting

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article reviews CMS’s proposed 2021 hospital outpatient prospective payment system rule and the planned phaseout of the inpatient-only list. It explains the broader policy direction for shifting certain musculoskeletal procedures to outpatient care, discusses CMS’s request for comments on future payment and list-management approaches, and notes proposed updates to the ambulatory surgery center list. The article is relevant for hospital outpatient coders, revenue cycle staff, orthopedic and surgical service line teams, and others tracking Medicare outpatient payment policy changes.

Why This Topic Matters

CMS policy changes in the OPPS can affect where procedures are performed, how facilities are paid, and how hospitals prepare for medical necessity review and outpatient billing changes.

Article Sections

  1. Proposed changes to the inpatient-only list

    This section describes CMS’s proposal to phase out the inpatient-only framework and the general scope of procedures under consideration for transition.

  2. Two-midnight rule and future comments

    This section notes CMS’s discussion of review implications for hospital stays and requests for comment on future timing, clinical groupings, and outpatient payment structure.

  3. Ambulatory surgery center list proposals

    This section covers CMS’s proposed additions to the ambulatory surgery center list and the agency’s ideas for future list expansion methods.

What You Will Learn

  • How the proposed OPPS rule addresses the inpatient-only list
  • What kinds of procedure groups are included in the proposed transition
  • How CMS is approaching ambulatory surgery center list updates
  • What areas of policy CMS is seeking public comment on

Who Should Read This

  • Hospital outpatient coders
  • Revenue cycle teams
  • Orthopedic surgery service lines
  • Ambulatory surgery center administrators
  • Medicare compliance staff

Codes Discussed


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