Answer_Book / Documentation_Guidelines_for_EM_Services / REVIEW_OF_SYSTEMS_(ROS)1

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This reference covers documentation guidance for review of systems (ROS) and past, family, and social history (PFSH) in evaluation and management services. It is intended for coders, auditors, and clinical documentation staff who need to understand the general scope of these history elements and how they relate to different E/M service categories.

Why This Topic Matters

Accurate history documentation is a core part of E/M compliance and supports appropriate service selection. This article helps readers understand the broad documentation expectations tied to ROS and PFSH across multiple care settings.

Article Sections

  1. Review of Systems (ROS)

    Defines ROS and outlines the body systems recognized for this documentation element. It also distinguishes the broad ROS categories used in E/M history documentation.

  2. Past, Family and/or Social History (PFSH)

    Describes the three areas included in PFSH and explains how the level of review varies by E/M service category. The section focuses on documentation scope across different encounter types.

What You Will Learn

  • How ROS is defined in E/M documentation
  • Which body systems are recognized within ROS
  • How PFSH is organized into separate history areas
  • How documentation expectations vary by E/M service category
  • The general relationship between history elements and visit types

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Clinical documentation specialists
  • Compliance auditors
  • Billing staff
  • Physicians and other E/M providers

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