Appendix E - National Coverage Determinations Manual / INFUSION_PUMPS

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This Medicare coverage article reviews national coverage determinations for infusion pumps. It is relevant to coding, billing, and compliance professionals who need to understand how CMS distinguishes covered versus noncovered infusion pump uses across external and implantable devices, including diabetes-related pump therapy and other clinical indications. The article also includes policy criteria, contraindication considerations, and references to related clinical trial coverage policy.

Why This Topic Matters

Infusion pump coverage policy affects whether claims may be payable under Medicare and how device-related services are documented and reviewed. Understanding the scope of covered indications, noncovered uses, and related CMS policy references helps support compliant reimbursement and reduce denial risk.

Article Sections

  1. A. General

    Introduces infusion pumps and describes their general medical purpose and function.

  2. B. Nationally Covered Indications

    Outlines the covered uses of infusion pumps under Medicare, separated by external and implantable device categories.

  3. 1. External Infusion Pumps

    Summarizes the covered external pump indications and related policy considerations for selected conditions.

  4. e. Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin Infusion (CSII) Pumps

    Covers Medicare policy related to diabetes pump therapy, general eligibility framework, and ongoing coverage requirements.

  5. Other Uses of CSII

    Addresses how other CSII uses are handled within Medicare coverage policy and clinical trial references.

  6. 2. Implantable Infusion Pumps

    Summarizes covered implantable pump uses and the general categories of therapy addressed by the policy.

  7. d. Coverage of Other Uses of Implanted Infusion Pumps

    Describes the general coverage framework for other implanted pump uses when certain administrative and labeling conditions are met.

  8. e. Implantation of Infusion Pump Is Contraindicated

    Lists patient-related situations that affect suitability for pump implantation.

  9. C. Nationally Noncovered Indications

    Identifies infusion pump uses that Medicare does not cover and the broad reasons for noncoverage.

  10. 1. External Infusion Pumps

    Summarizes the noncovered external pump use addressed by the policy.

  11. 2. Implantable Infusion Pump

    Summarizes the noncovered implantable pump uses addressed by the policy.

What You Will Learn

  • How Medicare categorizes infusion pump coverage by device type.
  • What broad clinical scenarios are addressed in covered and noncovered sections.
  • How the article frames diabetes-related pump therapy coverage and ongoing review.
  • What general circumstances limit or contraindicate implanted infusion pump use.

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Billing staff
  • Compliance professionals
  • Revenue cycle teams
  • Durable medical equipment suppliers
  • Clinical documentation reviewers

Code Ranges Discussed

  • CFR: 42 CFR 405.201
  • NCD MANUAL: 310.1

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