See how your billing will be affected by the final Stark rule

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This premium article reviews the Stark II final rule and its impact on physician referrals, billing, and compliance for Medicare-related services. It is written for physicians, practice managers, coders, and billing staff who need a general understanding of which service categories are implicated, which exceptions and clarifications are discussed, and when the rule becomes effective. The article also covers HCFA guidance, reporting and comment opportunities, and broader compliance themes affecting group practices and office-based services.

Why This Topic Matters

Stark rules can change whether certain referrals and billed services are allowed, so understanding the final rule helps practices reduce compliance risk and prepare for operational changes. This is especially important for organizations that furnish or bill for designated health services and need to monitor federal guidance and effective dates.

Article Sections

  1. Overview of the final Stark II rule

    Introduces the rule, its timing, and its general effect on billing and referrals. Summarizes the broad categories of services and compliance concerns addressed in the article.

  2. Services discussed as outside or potentially outside the referral restrictions

    Reviews several service categories and office-based items that the article says may fall outside the main restrictions or may qualify for exceptions. The section also notes settings and circumstances the article flags as relevant.

  3. Services and arrangements that may be restricted

    Covers service categories and billing scenarios the article identifies as more likely to be affected by the rule. Includes discussion of how certain arrangements and settings are treated at a high level.

  4. Other pertinent provisions in the rule

    Summarizes additional clarifications and administrative points related to academic medical settings, group practices, comments, and compliance concepts. Also includes broader guidance discussed by HCFA in the article.

  5. Designated health services under Stark II

    Lists the broad service categories designated as DHS under the rule. This section provides the overall framework for understanding which services are implicated.

What You Will Learn

  • How the Stark II final rule affects physician referrals and Medicare billing at a high level
  • Which broad service categories are discussed as potentially exempt or restricted
  • What general compliance topics HCFA addressed in the final rule
  • How the article frames effective dates, exceptions, and practice-level considerations
  • Which categories are identified as designated health services under Stark II

Who Should Read This

  • Physicians
  • Medical practice managers
  • Billing staff
  • Coding professionals
  • Compliance teams

Codes Discussed


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