CMS prepares to launch new rules for diagnostic tests

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article reviews CMS’s updated Medicare anti-markup rules for diagnostic tests and how they affect practices that purchase or bill for professional and technical components. It focuses on the timing of the change, the kinds of practice arrangements that may be affected, and the general framework used to assess whether the rules apply. The piece is especially relevant for cardiology, internal medicine, billing staff, compliance teams, and other providers who interpret or furnish diagnostic services.

Why This Topic Matters

The topic matters because diagnostic test billing arrangements can change under CMS anti-markup policy, affecting how practices structure contracts, manage billing responsibilities, and coordinate professional and technical services under Medicare.

Article Sections

  1. CMS timing and compliance update

    Summarizes the scheduled Medicare change and the operational steps practices may need to take before the rules apply.

  2. Impact on cardiology diagnostic test arrangements

    Discusses how the policy affects cardiology practices that provide diagnostic test components in-house or through outside arrangements.

  3. Examples of arrangements between practices

    Describes general billing and contracting scenarios involving interpretations and diagnostic services furnished for other practices.

  4. Two tests check whether Medicare's anti-markup rules apply to your dx tests

    Outlines the two general tests CMS uses to determine whether the anti-markup framework applies to diagnostic test billing arrangements.

What You Will Learn

  • How CMS’s anti-markup policy change affects diagnostic test billing
  • Which kinds of practice relationships may be reviewed for compliance
  • What broad factors CMS uses to evaluate whether the rules apply
  • Why cardiology and other specialty practices may need to reassess billing workflows

Who Should Read This

  • Cardiology practices
  • Internal medicine practices
  • Physician billing staff
  • Practice administrators
  • Compliance officers
  • Medical coders and billers

Codes Discussed


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