Don't factor NPP into your critical care code choice

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article discusses Medicare and carrier guidance on critical care billing when a physician and a non-physician practitioner both see the same patient on the same day. It focuses on the difference between split/shared billing rules in general inpatient and outpatient settings versus critical care, and summarizes comments from CMS, carriers, and professional organizations. The piece is relevant to coders, compliance staff, and billing personnel who work with E/M critical care services and payer policy interpretation.

Why This Topic Matters

Critical care coding often depends on time, so understanding which time may be counted affects code selection and claim compliance. The article helps readers recognize that payer policy, including Medicare guidance and local coverage determinations, may differ from general split/shared E/M billing assumptions.

Article Sections

  1. Scenario and coding question

    Introduces the billing situation involving physician and non-physician practitioner services on the same day and frames the question about time counting for critical care code selection.

  2. Medicare and CMS guidance

    Summarizes the Medicare perspective and CMS commentary on split/shared payment policy as it relates to critical care and other service categories.

  3. Carrier and local policy perspectives

    Notes examples of local carrier approaches and the role of local coverage policies when national guidance is limited.

  4. Professional society and consultant commentary

    Provides supporting viewpoints from professional organizations and coding consultants regarding critical care billing and time attribution.

What You Will Learn

  • How the article distinguishes critical care from general split/shared E/M billing concepts
  • What kinds of payer and carrier guidance the article discusses
  • Which stakeholders are cited in the discussion of critical care time and billing policy
  • Why local coverage and national policy alignment matters for E/M coding

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Billing staff
  • Compliance teams
  • Physician practices
  • Hospital reimbursement staff

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

  • CPT: 99291–99292

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