decisionhealth Newsletters, Coder Pink Sheets - 2003 Issue 3 (March)
Fecal occult blood tests
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Article Overview
This article explains Medicare-related billing and coverage issues for fecal occult blood testing in an ob/gyn context. It reviews general distinctions between screening and diagnostic testing, notes carrier policy variation, and discusses the impact of CLIA-waived reporting and preventive exam billing. The article is relevant to coders, billing staff, and clinicians who handle laboratory screening and stool-based blood testing.
Why This Topic Matters
Understanding the coverage and reporting framework for fecal occult blood testing helps practices avoid miscoding, determine when the service is bundled with preventive care, and respond appropriately to payer-specific instructions. The topic is especially important for ob/gyn and other outpatient practices that perform colorectal cancer screening or diagnostic stool testing.
Article Sections
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Medicare coverage and test types
Introduces Medicare coverage developments for stool-based blood testing and distinguishes the general categories of testing discussed in the article.
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Sampling and carrier policy guidance
Summarizes payer and carrier guidance about specimen collection practices and highlights that policies may differ by jurisdiction and testing context.
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CLIA-waived reporting and preventive care billing
Covers reporting considerations for laboratory testing, the role of a modifier discussion, and how screening performed during preventive visits may be handled.
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Clinical handling and Medicare expansion of coverage
Discusses practical concerns about in-office testing, specimen collection conditions, and Medicare’s broader coverage direction for stool-based blood tests.
What You Will Learn
- How Medicare coverage affects stool-based blood testing
- The difference between screening and diagnostic use in billing contexts
- How carrier policy variation can affect reporting expectations
- How preventive care encounters relate to fecal occult blood testing
- What general reporting issues arise for CLIA-waived laboratory services
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Billing staff
- Obgyn practices
- Outpatient clinics
- Laboratory billing personnel
Codes Discussed
Modifiers Discussed
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