No free lunch: Pay ASCs for facility time for non-ASC list procedures, legal experts advise

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This piece discusses how ambulatory surgical centers, physicians, and compliance professionals should think about payment and facility-use arrangements when certain procedures are performed in an ASC setting but are not on Medicare’s ASC-approved list. It focuses on the general billing and regulatory context, the role of fair market value arrangements, and why these issues matter for fraud-and-abuse risk management. The article is most relevant to physicians, ASC administrators, compliance staff, and health care attorneys.

Why This Topic Matters

Facility-use arrangements in ASCs can create Medicare billing and anti-kickback risk if they are not handled appropriately. Understanding the general reimbursement framework and compliance concerns helps organizations evaluate ASC arrangements and avoid potentially problematic business relationships.

Article Sections

  1. Medicare reimbursement and ASC facility use

    Overview of how Medicare treats procedures performed in an ASC setting when the procedure is not on the ASC-approved list. Discusses the broader billing context and facility-versus-nonfacility payment framework.

  2. Fraud-and-abuse concerns and fair market value arrangements

    Explains why free or below-market facility use can draw scrutiny under fraud-and-abuse principles. Covers the general compliance rationale for formal business arrangements between physicians and ASCs.

  3. Practical compliance perspectives from legal and industry experts

    Summarizes viewpoints from legal and industry representatives about payment expectations and operational concerns in these arrangements.

What You Will Learn

  • How Medicare generally distinguishes ASC-related payment situations for procedures performed in an ASC
  • Why facility-use arrangements may raise fraud-and-abuse concerns
  • What kinds of compliance considerations are commonly discussed for physician-ASC business relationships
  • How legal and industry experts frame fair market value expectations in ASC arrangements

Who Should Read This

  • Physicians
  • Ambulatory surgical center administrators
  • Medical billing and coding professionals
  • Compliance officers
  • Health care attorneys

Codes Discussed


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