Global periods: Can you bill a service separately?

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article reviews the concept of global surgical periods and how they affect whether services tied to surgery may be billed separately. It compares CPT and Medicare perspectives, notes that private payer rules may differ, and discusses broad categories of included and excluded services, postoperative care, unrelated services, and how place of service can affect interpretation. The article is most relevant to coders, billers, and ophthalmology practices that need to understand general global surgery policy differences.

Why This Topic Matters

Global period rules can determine whether a postoperative or perioperative service is bundled or separately reportable. Understanding the general differences between CPT, Medicare, and some private payer approaches helps reduce billing errors and claim denials.

Article Sections

  1. Included services in the global surgical package

    This section outlines the broad types of services generally considered part of the surgical package under CPT. It focuses on routine perioperative and postoperative components without getting into code-specific instructions.

  2. Services not included

    This section summarizes categories of services that are generally not part of the surgical package under both CPT and Medicare. It distinguishes broader exclusions from routine bundled care.

  3. Length of global periods

    This section describes the general categories of global period lengths and how they relate to minor and major procedures. It also notes that payer policies may differ.

  4. Global periods and place of service

    This section discusses how setting and procedure complexity can relate to different global periods. It includes an ophthalmology example involving office-based and facility-based procedures.

  5. Unrelated procedures

    This section compares CPT and Medicare approaches to services considered unrelated to the original procedure. It addresses postoperative complications and follow-up care at a high level.

What You Will Learn

  • How global surgical periods affect whether a service may be considered separately reportable
  • How CPT and Medicare can differ in defining bundled postoperative services
  • How global period length varies by general procedure type
  • How place of service can relate to global period interpretation
  • How unrelated postoperative services are treated at a broad policy level

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Medical billers
  • Ophthalmology practices
  • Surgery practices
  • Revenue cycle staff

Codes Discussed


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