Medicare_Benefit_Policy_Manual / Chapter_15 / 230.1

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article explains Medicare policy for physical and occupational therapists practicing in private practice. It covers who may furnish services, how private practice is defined, where services may be delivered, enrollment and supervision considerations, and how payment and therapy expense limitations are addressed. The content is relevant to therapists, physician groups, billing staff, and compliance teams working with Medicare outpatient therapy rules.

Why This Topic Matters

Understanding this policy helps practices distinguish private practice therapy from other furnishing arrangements and align Medicare billing, enrollment, and supervision processes with the applicable benefit rules.

Article Sections

  1. Services Furnished by a Physical or Occupational Therapist in Private Practice

    Overview of Medicare’s private practice framework for therapy services, including eligible practice arrangements and the relationship between therapists, physician groups, and beneficiaries.

  2. Practice Locations and Office Requirements

    Discussion of where services may be furnished and how the practice office is defined for private practice purposes, including location and use considerations.

  3. Enrollment, Supervision, and Supplier Rules

    Explanation of approval, assignment, and supervision topics for therapy suppliers, including distinctions between private practice rules and incident-to arrangements.

  4. Payment and Therapy Expense Limitations

    Summary of the Medicare payment basis for these services and the related discussion of therapy expense limitations and benefit scope.

  5. Notes on Noncovered Arrangements

    Additional policy notes describing situations and service arrangements that are outside the scope of this provision.

What You Will Learn

  • How Medicare defines private practice therapy arrangements
  • What types of provider relationships are addressed in the policy
  • Where private practice therapy services may be furnished
  • How supervision and supplier status are treated in this context
  • How Medicare payment and therapy expense limitations are described
  • Which service arrangements are excluded from this provision

Who Should Read This

  • Physical therapists
  • Occupational therapists
  • Therapy practice owners
  • Physician group administrators
  • Medical billing and coding staff
  • Compliance professionals

Codes Discussed


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