Same practice, 2 locations: How to bill TC/26 modifiers

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article covers how billing is handled when a radiology test is performed in one location and interpreted in another, including situations involving physician-owned or hospital-owned facilities, reassignment, and cross-state billing. It is aimed at radiology coders, billing staff, compliance personnel, and provider offices that need to understand where claims should be submitted and how technical and professional components are reported. The discussion also references oversight concerns and CMS carrier processing guidance.

Why This Topic Matters

Correctly distinguishing where a service was performed and where it was interpreted affects claim submission, component reporting, and compliance in multi-location radiology workflows. The topic is especially relevant when practices use remote interpretation, shared ownership arrangements, or out-of-state interpreters.

Article Sections

  1. How to bill

    Overview of billing issues that arise when the technical and professional parts of a radiology service occur in different places. The section introduces the general service-location and component-reporting framework.

  2. Reassignment and Stark

    Discussion of reassignment arrangements involving physician-owned groups and the compliance concerns that can arise in those settings. The section also addresses operational considerations for interpretation within a group practice environment.

  3. Billing across state lines

    Explains claim-processing considerations when interpretation occurs outside the state where the service was performed. The section references carrier jurisdiction and related CMS processing guidance.

What You Will Learn

  • How multi-location radiology services are generally approached for billing purposes
  • What issues arise when interpretation and service location differ
  • Why reassignment arrangements can create compliance concerns
  • How cross-state interpretation can affect claim submission

Who Should Read This

  • Radiology coders
  • Medical billing staff
  • Compliance managers
  • Physician practice administrators
  • Hospital outpatient billing teams

Codes Discussed

Modifiers Discussed


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