Recovery audit issues: Review drug screenings claims in preparation for new RAC audit

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article reviews a recovery audit contractor focus on urine drug screening claims and summarizes the Medicare guidance practices use to evaluate their billing processes. It is aimed at physicians, practice managers, coders, and laboratory staff who submit urine drug test claims and need to understand the general CMS and CLIA-related policy environment discussed in the article.

Why This Topic Matters

Urine drug screening claims are being targeted for audit scrutiny, and practices that bill these services need to understand the broader Medicare policy framework affecting claim submission, laboratory certification, and modifier use. The article helps readers identify whether their workflow involves the types of testing and compliance issues under review.

Article Sections

  1. RAC audit focus on urine drug screening claims

    Introduces the audit concern and the Medicare contractors involved. It frames the article around claim review risk for practices that regularly submit urine testing services.

  2. CMS policy background and claim submission concerns

    Summarizes the policy changes and documentation concerns that led to questions about reporting multiple tests. It also references related Medicare manual guidance.

  3. Reporting guidance for CLIA-related urine drug screening services

    Covers general coverage and reporting topics for laboratory testing performed under CLIA, including waived and higher-complexity testing contexts. It also references modifier and certification-related issues.

  4. CLIA waiver and laboratory certification requirements

    Describes the administrative requirements associated with performing urine drug screens under a waiver. It discusses the need for certification and renewal at the practice location level.

What You Will Learn

  • How the article frames Medicare audit risk for urine drug screening claims
  • What CMS policy topics the article says are relevant to urine test billing
  • Which general CLIA and laboratory certification issues are discussed
  • Why practices should review their urine drug testing workflow before an audit

Who Should Read This

  • Physicians
  • Medical coders
  • Billing staff
  • Practice managers
  • Laboratory staff
  • Compliance personnel

Codes Discussed

Modifiers Discussed


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