Surgery: Global / Preop H and P not separately billable, CPT confirms

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article covers the billing relationship between a preoperative history and physical visit and the surgical global package. It summarizes CPT and Medicare guidance, discusses how the timing of the decision for surgery affects whether an E/M visit is separately reportable, and notes the role of related hospital and preoperative clearance policies. The content is aimed at coders, billing staff, and clinicians who need to understand when pre-op services are considered included versus separately reportable.

Why This Topic Matters

Preoperative visits are a common source of confusion in surgical billing, and misunderstanding the global surgical package can lead to improper claims or missed reporting opportunities. This article helps readers distinguish between included pre-op services and separately reportable decision-making visits within the framework of CPT and Medicare guidance.

Article Sections

  1. Preoperative H&P and the surgical package

    Introduces the scenario of a patient returning before surgery for a preoperative history and physical, consent, and final questions. The section frames the billing question addressed by the article.

  2. CPT clarification and Medicare global surgery policy

    Summarizes guidance from CPT Assistant and Medicare on how preoperative services relate to the surgical package. It also references the timing of the global period and related fee schedule concepts.

  3. When the visit is separately reportable

    Describes the circumstance in which the E/M visit tied to the decision for surgery may be reported separately. The section also mentions the distinction between the decision-making visit and a preoperative H&P visit.

  4. Medical clearance and bottom-line guidance

    Addresses preoperative consultation for unrelated medical conditions and notes that other clinicians may provide that service. The section closes with a summary of how preoperative H&Ps are treated after the decision for surgery.

What You Will Learn

  • How preoperative visits are generally treated within the surgical package
  • How CPT and Medicare guidance address timing of preoperative services
  • What kinds of preoperative encounters may be separately reportable
  • How related preoperative clearance needs can involve other clinicians

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Billing staff
  • Physicians
  • Practice managers
  • Compliance staff

Modifiers Discussed


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