Understanding E/M: New or established? Make sure you know the rules before CMS edits begin in July

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This piece is aimed at coding and billing staff who handle evaluation and management claims and need to understand how patient status is determined across physicians, specialties, and practices. It discusses a CMS edit planned for July, the CPT framework used by Medicare and private payers, and several illustrative scenarios showing how the rule affects claim categorization and revenue risk. The article is designed to help readers recognize where practices commonly make mistakes and why payer recognition of specialty distinctions can matter.

Why This Topic Matters

New-versus-established patient mistakes can affect reimbursement, create avoidable denials, and increase audit or compliance risk once payer edits are active.

Article Sections

  1. Introduction to the new/established patient issue

    Introduces the upcoming claims edit and frames the overall importance of correct patient-status selection for E/M reporting.

  2. How the established patient concept works

    Summarizes the general CPT-based framework used by payers to determine patient status over time and across providers in a practice.

  3. Educate staff to stop lost revenue

    Discusses the operational and revenue impact of patient-status errors and the need to train staff when physician rosters change.

  4. Scenario 1

    Presents a specialty-and-practice-based example involving prior patient contact and later office follow-up.

  5. Scenario 2

    Presents a first-visit example involving a different specialty within the same practice setting.

  6. Scenario 3

    Presents a situation involving a physician change of practice and follow-up care by another clinician in the new practice.

  7. Scenario 4

    Presents an emergency department encounter followed by office follow-up with a different specialty involved.

  8. Scenario 5

    Presents a later encounter in a new practice after the physician has changed practices and time has elapsed since the prior service.

What You Will Learn

  • How new and established patient status is generally framed for E/M reporting
  • Why specialty and practice relationships matter in patient-status determinations
  • How upcoming payer edits can affect claim processing
  • How training staff can reduce errors and missed reimbursement
  • How scenario-based examples are used to illustrate patient-status concepts

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Billing staff
  • Practice managers
  • Compliance auditors
  • Physician office administrators

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