decisionhealth Newsletters, Coder Pink Sheets - 2008 Issue 11 (November)
How to use three categories of MDM to assign the best E/M level
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Article Overview
This article is a practical overview of medical decision-making (MDM) for E/M coding. It is aimed at coders and clinicians who need to understand how the main MDM components are assessed and how they relate to choosing an appropriate E/M service level. The article also discusses general point-based frameworks and broad examples of higher- and lower-complexity situations.
Why This Topic Matters
MDM is a core part of E/M level selection, so understanding how it is organized can help readers better evaluate documentation and support compliant coding decisions.
Article Sections
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Introduction
Introduces the role of medical decision-making in E/M coding and explains why it can be challenging to evaluate.
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The three categories of MDM
Summarizes the major components used to assess medical decision-making under the CPT E/M guidelines.
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Number of diagnoses or treatment options
Discusses how diagnostic considerations and treatment options are reviewed as part of MDM assessment.
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Amount and complexity of data
Covers the evaluation of records, tests, and other information that contribute to the data component of MDM.
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Risk
Reviews the risk component of MDM and broad categories of patient and procedure-related risk.
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The tricky part
Explains the relationship among the MDM subcategories and the overall E/M selection process.
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MDM points for diagnosis and treatment
Presents a point-based framework used for assessing diagnosis and treatment complexity.
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MDM points for data review
Presents a point-based framework used for assessing the review of data and related information.
What You Will Learn
- How MDM fits into E/M code selection
- The three major components used to assess MDM
- How diagnostic and treatment considerations are grouped
- How data review factors into MDM
- How risk is considered in general terms
- How point-based frameworks are used in MDM assessment
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Ophthalmology practices
- Physicians and clinicians
- Billing and reimbursement staff
- Coding educators
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