When to use modifiers 26 and TC

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article covers the basic concepts behind professional and technical components in medical billing, with emphasis on diagnostic and facility-based services. It is aimed at coders, billers, and clinicians who need to understand how component-based reporting is discussed in gastroenterology-related examples and in general guidance from the AMA. The piece also references commonly encountered procedure codes that may be associated with component billing.

Why This Topic Matters

Understanding how professional and technical components are separated affects how services are reported and interpreted across physician and facility settings. This topic is especially relevant for accurate claim preparation, compliance, and coordination between interpreting providers and equipment-owning facilities.

Article Sections

  1. Professional and technical components

    Introduces the distinction between physician and facility-related components of a service and discusses how separate reporting may be described.

  2. Global code and service

    Explains the idea of a complete or global service and the general setting in which component-based reporting is discussed.

  3. Interpretation of test/study

    Focuses on diagnostic test and study interpretation in relation to component reporting and facility ownership considerations.

  4. Physician services and responsibilities

    Lists broad physician and laboratory oversight activities referenced in the article and cites an AMA source statement.

  5. Common gastroenterology codes with both components

    Presents examples of gastroenterology-related procedure codes that are noted as having both professional and technical components.

What You Will Learn

  • The general difference between professional and technical components in billing.
  • How component-based reporting is described for diagnostic tests and studies.
  • Why global service concepts matter in facility and physician settings.
  • Which broad gastroenterology procedures are referenced as examples in the article.
  • How AMA-related guidance is referenced in the discussion of laboratory services.

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Medical billers
  • Physicians
  • Gastroenterology practices
  • Compliance staff
  • Revenue cycle professionals

Codes Discussed

Modifiers Discussed


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