E/M coding: A new era warrants new documentation guidelines

February 27th, 2018

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article reviews a discussion from the AMA CPT Symposium about evaluation and management documentation guidance and potential updates that could affect outpatient and facility coding workflows. It is aimed at coders, auditors, and other revenue cycle professionals who work with E/M reporting, documentation standards, and compliance considerations.

Why This Topic Matters

It highlights documentation language that may be outdated in electronic records and explains why evolving E/M documentation expectations matter to coding accuracy and compliance.

Article Sections

  1. Overview of the CPT Symposium discussion

    Introduces the session that prompted the discussion and frames the broader documentation issues raised for E/M services.

  2. Current CMS E/M documentation guidelines

    Summarizes the two currently used documentation guideline versions and compares their general focus areas.

  3. Outdated guideline language in the electronic health record era

    Reviews examples of guideline wording that may not align well with electronic documentation workflows and modern recordkeeping practices.

  4. Medical decision making as a key component

    Discusses how medical decision making is treated within E/M reporting and why it remains a point of concern for some organizations.

  5. Impact on established patient office visits and subsequent hospital care

    Covers the E/M categories referenced in the discussion and the documentation concepts associated with those service groups.

  6. Looking ahead

    Notes that additional issues and possible CMS changes are expected to be addressed in a follow-up article.

What You Will Learn

  • How current E/M documentation guidance is being viewed in light of electronic health records
  • Which broad documentation themes are being reconsidered by coders and CMS stakeholders
  • How medical decision making fits into E/M reporting discussions
  • Why certain E/M service categories are central to the documentation debate

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Coding auditors
  • Compliance professionals
  • HIM professionals
  • Revenue cycle staff
  • Clinical documentation staff

Codes Discussed

  • CPT: 99212
  • CPT: 99213
  • CPT: 99214
  • CPT: 99215
  • CPT: 99231
  • CPT: 99232
  • CPT: 99233

Code Ranges Discussed

  • CPT: 99212-99215
  • CPT: 99231-99233

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