Ensure correct CPT coding for breast oncology

November 30th, 2021

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This premium coding article focuses on CPT guidance for breast oncology-related outpatient procedures and the relationships between commonly performed services in the breast surgery setting. It is aimed at coders and billing staff who work with breast biopsies, mastectomies, lymph node procedures, reconstruction, wound care, and imaging guidance, and it discusses general coding topics, applicable modifiers, and representative case scenarios.

Why This Topic Matters

Breast oncology procedures often involve multiple services performed in the same encounter, making it important for coders to understand which items are separately reportable and which are bundled or otherwise addressed by CPT guidance. The article helps readers navigate a complex surgical area where accurate coding affects claim integrity and documentation alignment.

Article Sections

  1. Breast biopsies

    Introduces breast biopsy services and the broader CPT context for reporting them within the breast surgery setting.

  2. Mastectomies

    Covers mastectomy procedures and their relationship to other breast excision and biopsy services.

  3. Lymph node excisions

    Reviews lymph node procedures associated with breast surgery, including laterality considerations and sentinel node work.

  4. Mammographic imaging

    Addresses imaging guidance and when related post-procedure mammography is discussed in the same encounter.

  5. Breast reconstruction

    Summarizes reconstruction-related services and adjacent tissue transfer issues in breast surgery cases.

  6. Biologic implants

    Discusses biologic implant use in breast repair or reconstruction settings.

  7. SPY imaging

    Describes intraoperative perfusion imaging technology and its role in breast surgery.

  8. Mapping of sentinel lymph nodes

    Covers sentinel lymph node mapping and how it appears in breast biopsy and breast surgery scenarios.

  9. Wound vac

    Reviews negative pressure wound therapy in the context of postoperative wound management.

  10. CPT coding case scenarios

    Presents practice scenarios illustrating how the article’s breast oncology coding topics come together in example cases.

What You Will Learn

  • How the article organizes CPT guidance for common breast oncology procedures
  • Which broad procedure categories are discussed in breast surgery coding
  • How imaging guidance, reconstruction, lymph node work, and wound care are addressed in the article
  • What kinds of case scenarios are included to illustrate breast oncology coding topics

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Coding auditors
  • Billing staff
  • Charge capture teams
  • Compliance professionals
  • Breast surgery and oncology coding staff

Codes Discussed

  • CPT: 19499
  • CPT: 19081
  • CPT: 19300
  • CPT: 19307
  • CPT: 19110
  • CPT: 19126
  • CPT: 38500
  • CPT: 38525
  • CPT: 38510
  • CPT: 38530
  • CPT: 38740
  • CPT: 19281
  • CPT: 19282
  • CPT: 77065
  • CPT: 77067
  • CPT: 19357
  • CPT: 19369
  • CPT: 14000
  • CPT: 14001
  • CPT: 15734
  • CPT: 19364
  • CPT: 19367
  • CPT: 19340
  • CPT: 19342
  • CPT: 15777
  • CPT: 15860
  • CPT: 38900
  • CPT: 19301
  • CPT: 19303
  • CPT: 97605
  • CPT: 97606
  • CPT: 97607
  • CPT: 97608
  • CPT: 19083
  • CPT: 19285
  • CPT: 19125
  • CPT: 19328

Code Ranges Discussed

  • CPT: 19081-19499
  • CPT: 19300-19307
  • CPT: 19110-19126
  • CPT: 19281-19282
  • CPT: 19357-19369
  • CPT: 19357-19364
  • CPT: 19367-19369
  • CPT: 19340-19342
  • CPT: 97605-97608

Modifiers Discussed

  • CPT: -58
  • CPT: -LT
  • CPT: -RT
  • CPT: -51
  • CPT: -59

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