ICD-10-CM anatomy refresher: The digestive system

August 11th, 2020

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article explains basic digestive anatomy and reviews ICD-10-CM coding topics related to common disorders of the digestive tract and accessory organs. It also highlights new Chapter 11 ICD-10-CM additions effective October 1 and is aimed at coders, CDI professionals, and other healthcare billing and documentation staff working with digestive-system diagnoses and related procedures.

Why This Topic Matters

Digestive-system diagnoses are common and often involve multiple anatomic sites, related conditions, and updates to the diagnosis code set. This article helps readers understand the clinical context behind digestive conditions and stay aware of changes that affect ICD-10-CM reporting.

Article Sections

  1. Digestive anatomy

    Introduces the major structures of the digestive system and separates the tract from accessory organs. Covers the general roles of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, pancreas, gallbladder, liver, small intestine, and large intestine.

  2. ICD-10-CM coding for common digestive conditions

    Reviews selected digestive conditions and their relationship to ICD-10-CM diagnosis classification. Discusses several common disease groupings affecting different parts of the digestive system and accessory organs.

  3. New ICD-10-CM codes for 2021

    Summarizes upcoming ICD-10-CM additions for Chapter 11 effective October 1. Includes updates related to esophageal, reflux, intestinal, and hepatic fibrosis categories.

What You Will Learn

  • How the digestive system is organized anatomically
  • Which broad digestive conditions are discussed in relation to ICD-10-CM
  • What types of Chapter 11 ICD-10-CM updates are scheduled to take effect on October 1
  • How diagnosis coding topics are grouped by digestive anatomy and condition category

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Coding auditors
  • CDI specialists
  • Billing staff
  • Healthcare documentation professionals
  • Revenue cycle teams

Codes Discussed

  • ICD-10-CM: K50.-
  • ICD-10-CM: K50.0-
  • ICD-10-CM: K50.1-
  • ICD-10-CM: K50.8-
  • ICD-10-CM: K50.9-
  • ICD-10-CM: K80.-
  • ICD-10-CM: K81.-
  • ICD-10-CM: K81.0
  • ICD-10-CM: K82.0
  • ICD-10-CM: K57.-
  • ICD-10-CM: Q43.-
  • ICD-10-CM: K66.0
  • ICD-10-CM: K20.80
  • ICD-10-CM: K20.8
  • ICD-10-CM: K21.00
  • ICD-10-CM: K21.01
  • ICD-10-CM: K59.81
  • ICD-10-CM: K59.89
  • ICD-10-CM: K74.0-
  • ICD-10-CM: K74.00
  • ICD-10-CM: K74.01
  • ICD-10-CM: K74.02
  • CPT: 47562-47620
  • CPT: 44005
  • CPT: 44180

Code Ranges Discussed

  • ICD-10-CM: K50.-
  • ICD-10-CM: K74.0-
  • CPT: 47562-47620

Modifiers Discussed

  • CPT: -22

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