Navigate NCCI basics

December 22nd, 2022

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by HCPro. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article explains the purpose and structure of CMS National Correct Coding Initiative (NCCI) guidance for Part B services. It introduces the major edit categories, summarizes where the official CMS tools and manual fit into the process, and outlines the broad classes of modifiers and indicators associated with NCCI review. The piece is aimed at coders, billers, and compliance staff who need a high-level understanding of NCCI-related policy references and edit concepts.

Why This Topic Matters

NCCI guidance affects how services are reviewed for correct reporting and compliance with Medicare coding policy. Understanding the article helps readers locate the relevant CMS resources and recognize the major categories of NCCI edits and modifier usage discussed in the guidance.

Article Sections

  1. NCCI overview and CMS resources

    Introduces the purpose of NCCI and points readers to CMS tools and manual resources used for edit review and documentation support.

  2. PTP edits

    Describes procedure-to-procedure edit structure, edit pairs, and the general role of indicators, dates, and rationale fields.

  3. MUE edits

    Covers medically unlikely edits, their units-of-service framework, and the general meaning of adjudication indicators and rationale categories.

  4. AOC edits

    Summarizes add-on code edit concepts and the relationship between add-on codes and primary codes.

  5. NCCI modifiers

    Reviews the broad modifier categories referenced in NCCI guidance and the circumstances under which modifier indicators are discussed.

  6. General guidelines

    Provides a high-level overview of the decision framework used to evaluate whether an NCCI modifier is appropriate.

What You Will Learn

  • The purpose of CMS NCCI guidance and the related CMS reference tools
  • The major categories of NCCI edits and what they address at a high level
  • How NCCI edit indicators and edit-related fields are presented in general
  • The broad classes of modifiers referenced in NCCI guidance
  • The general workflow used to review NCCI-related bundling edits

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Billing staff
  • Compliance professionals
  • Revenue cycle teams
  • Hospital outpatient coding staff

Codes Discussed

  • HCPCS Level II: 0007U
  • HCPCS Level II: 0008U
  • HCPCS Level II: 0009U
  • HCPCS Level II: 0010U
  • CPT: 28001
  • CPT: 64530
  • CPT: 64550
  • CPT: 69990
  • CPT: 90760
  • CPT: 90765

Code Ranges Discussed

  • CPT: F1 through F9
  • CPT: T1 through T9

Modifiers Discussed

  • CPT: -E1
  • CPT: -E2
  • CPT: -E3
  • CPT: -E4
  • CPT: -FA
  • CPT: -F1
  • CPT: -F9
  • CPT: -TA
  • CPT: -T1
  • CPT: -T9
  • CPT: -LT
  • CPT: -RT
  • CPT: -25
  • CPT: -58
  • CPT: -78
  • CPT: -79
  • CPT: -27
  • CPT: -59
  • CPT: -91
  • CPT: -XE
  • CPT: -XP
  • CPT: -XS
  • CPT: -XU

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