HCPro, JustCoding Inpatient - 2020 Issue 15 (April)
Review ICD-10-PCS reporting for ECMO procedures amid COVID-19
April 14th, 2020
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Article Overview
This article explains how an inpatient coding audience should understand ECMO at a high level in order to review ICD-10-PCS reporting in the COVID-19 era. It covers FY2020 coding updates, distinctions among ECMO configurations, how ECMO differs from cardiopulmonary bypass for reporting purposes, and why accurate procedure classification can affect hospital reimbursement and MS-DRG assignment.
Why This Topic Matters
ECMO cases are clinically complex and can significantly affect inpatient coding outcomes, including MS-DRG grouping and reimbursement. The article helps coders recognize the broad procedural categories and reporting considerations that matter when reviewing these admissions.
Article Sections
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FY2020 ICD-10-PCS update for ECMO
Introduces the coding update discussed in the article and frames the reporting topic for inpatient coders. Focuses on the ICD-10-PCS table changes relevant to ECMO in the fiscal year referenced.
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What is an ECMO?
Provides a general overview of ECMO as a form of cardiopulmonary support. Describes the basic concept, circuit setup, and broad ways the procedure is established in patients.
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Peripheral veno-venous
Reviews one broad ECMO configuration discussed in the article. Covers access patterns, general support purpose, and common clinical situations associated with this approach.
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Peripheral veno-arterial
Reviews another broad ECMO configuration discussed in the article. Addresses how it differs at a high level from venous-venous support and the types of clinical situations in which it may be used.
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Central ECMO
Summarizes the article’s discussion of central cannulation and open-chest ECMO use. Includes the general context in which this approach is considered and its relationship to broader ECMO support.
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Intraoperative ECMO and cardiopulmonary Bypass
Compares ECMO with cardiopulmonary bypass at a high level for reporting purposes. Covers the general distinctions the article highlights, including timing, setup, and procedural context.
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The risks
Discusses the general risk profile and complications associated with ECMO. Addresses why clinical complexity and complications are relevant to inpatient management and coding awareness.
What You Will Learn
- How the article frames ECMO reporting in inpatient coding
- The broad ECMO configuration categories discussed
- How the article distinguishes ECMO from cardiopulmonary bypass
- Why ECMO reporting can affect grouping and reimbursement
- What general risks and complications are associated with ECMO care
Who Should Read This
- Inpatient coders
- Coding auditors
- Clinical documentation integrity professionals
- Hospital reimbursement staff
- Health information management professionals
Codes Discussed
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