E/M Coding Alert - 2019 Issue 3
ED Coding 101: Have You Mastered E/M Coding for the ED?
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Article Overview
This article is a practical FAQ for coders working with emergency department evaluation and management documentation. It covers common questions about ED visit coding, including how ED guidance differs from other settings, the role of observation-related services, and foundational documentation concepts for ED E/M review. It is aimed at coders new to the emergency department as well as experienced coders who want a refresher on ED-specific E/M considerations.
Why This Topic Matters
Emergency department E/M coding follows conventions that can differ from outpatient and office-based coding. Understanding these distinctions helps coders review ED documentation more confidently and recognize which general E/M concepts apply in this setting.
Article Sections
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FAQ: ED E/M coding questions
An overview of common emergency department E/M questions raised by coders transitioning from other settings. The section introduces the main topics addressed in the article.
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Prolonged E/M services in the ED
Discussion of prolonged-service concepts as they relate to emergency department E/M coding and related observation service guidance. The section explains why this topic often causes confusion for ED coders.
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New vs. established patient in the ED
A review of how emergency department visits are categorized with respect to patient status across visits. The section contrasts ED practice with the new/established distinctions used in some other settings.
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What is often forgotten in ED E/M coding
A discussion of documentation review priorities for ED E/M coding, with emphasis on overall case assessment and communication between coder and provider. The section addresses a common area of oversight for non-ED coders.
What You Will Learn
- How ED E/M coding differs from other outpatient and office-based settings
- Why prolonged-service concepts are a common question in ED coding
- How patient status is treated in emergency department visits
- What documentation elements are commonly reviewed when coding ED E/M services
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Emergency department coders
- Outpatient coders transitioning to ED work
- Coding auditors
- Revenue cycle professionals
Codes Discussed
Code Ranges Discussed
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