Modifier -58 Versus -78 and -79: Proper Use Explained

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by AAPC. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article reviews common CPT modifier issues involving services performed after an initial procedure, with emphasis on postoperative period scenarios, staged and related procedures, and documentation considerations. It is aimed at coders, surgeons, and reimbursement staff who need to understand how these modifiers are discussed in coding guidance and why payer handling can differ.

Why This Topic Matters

Correct modifier selection affects claim processing, global period handling, and reimbursement for services performed after a prior procedure. The article also highlights the importance of documentation and diagnosis linkage in postoperative coding situations.

Article Sections

  1. Modifier overview

    Introduces the CPT modifiers discussed in the article and the general postoperative setting in which they arise.

  2. Defining a staged procedure

    Discusses staged services and how they are presented in relation to postoperative care and later procedures.

  3. Related to original surgery, but not a complication

    Covers scenarios described as related subsequent services and contrasts them with other postoperative situations involving complications or unrelated care.

  4. Use original diagnosis

    Addresses diagnosis linkage, documentation, and how later services may be associated with the original or a different clinical reason.

What You Will Learn

  • How the article frames postoperative modifier selection issues
  • The article’s discussion of staged, related, and unrelated follow-up services
  • Documentation themes emphasized for postoperative claims
  • General reimbursement and global period considerations discussed in the article

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Surgeons
  • Reimbursement specialists
  • Billing staff
  • Compliance/audit teams

Codes Discussed

Modifiers Discussed


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