E/M Coding Alert - 2011 Issue 7
Reader Question: Distinguish Consultation, Transfer of Care
Subscribe or sign in to view the full article.
Article Overview
This article addresses a common physician billing question involving referred patients seen for surgical evaluation after another clinician requests an assessment. It explains the general distinction between consultation and transfer of care, and it discusses the documentation and communication expectations that support reporting a consultation. The content is aimed at coders, billers, and physician practice staff who need practical guidance on referral-based evaluation services.
Why This Topic Matters
Correctly identifying whether a referred encounter is a consultation or a transfer of care affects reporting accuracy and documentation practices. The article also highlights the importance of recording the referral, preserving the consultative record, and timely communicating findings back to the requesting physician.
Article Sections
-
Question
Introduces a billing question about referred surgical patients and asks whether the encounter should be treated as a consultation or a transfer of care. It also asks about the need for written support from the referring physician.
-
Answer
Provides a general response about how these referral situations are typically viewed and outlines the documentation and communication practices discussed by the article.
-
Document consult
Discusses the need to document the consultative service and notes where supporting information may be found in the record. It focuses on how the referral should be reflected in the clinician’s note.
-
Report findings
Addresses the expectation that the evaluating physician communicate the results of the consultation to the requesting physician. It emphasizes that the report should be sent in a timely manner.
-
Transfer of care is different
Explains that transfer of care is a separate referral scenario involving an existing treating relationship for a specific condition. It contrasts that situation with the type of surgical referral described in the article.
What You Will Learn
- How referral-based surgical evaluations are generally categorized in coding discussions
- What documentation supports a consultative service
- What communication is expected after a consultation
- How transfer of care differs from a consultative referral
- Who may be involved in consultation and referral workflows
Who Should Read This
- Physician coders
- Medical billers
- Surgical practice staff
- Revenue cycle professionals
- Physicians documenting referrals
Codes Discussed
Subscribe or sign in to view the full article.


Quick, Current, Complete - www.findacode.com