Compliance: CERT: Documentation Issues Plague Providers

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by AAPC. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article reviews CMS Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) results for Medicare fee-for-service claims and explains why the findings matter to providers, coders, auditors, and compliance teams. It summarizes the FY 2020 improper payment picture, major categories contributing to claim errors, state-level variation, and program adjustments made during the COVID-19 public health emergency. The piece is useful for readers monitoring documentation quality, coding accuracy, and Medicare compliance trends.

Why This Topic Matters

CERT data is a key source of Medicare compliance intelligence because it highlights where claim errors are occurring and where documentation or coding processes may need attention. Understanding these findings helps organizations focus education, audit readiness, and internal controls.

Article Sections

  1. Context

    Introduces the CMS CERT program and explains the reporting context for the FY 2020 Medicare fee-for-service data. It also notes the relationship between the fiscal year and the sampling period used for the report.

  2. Take a Look at the Overall Numbers

    Summarizes the overall Medicare fee-for-service improper payment results for FY 2020 and compares them with the prior year. It also explains the general purpose of the CERT program for claim review and education.

  3. Review These Error Rate Particulars

    Describes the main categories contributing to improper payments in the FY 2020 results. The section focuses on broad error drivers such as documentation, medical necessity, and coding.

  4. See State With Highest Percentage of Improper Payments

    Reviews state-level patterns in the CERT data and highlights variations in improper payment rates across jurisdictions. It also mentions how the report presents these comparisons.

  5. Important

    Notes temporary CERT program changes during the COVID-19 public health emergency and the resumption of certain review activities. It also references reporting-year adjustments and provider contact timing.

What You Will Learn

  • How CMS uses CERT data to assess Medicare fee-for-service claim payment accuracy
  • What the FY 2020 improper payment results show at a high level
  • Which broad claim problem areas contributed most to the reported error rate
  • How state-level improper payment patterns are presented in the report
  • What operational changes CMS made to CERT during the public health emergency

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Compliance officers
  • Healthcare auditors
  • Revenue cycle professionals
  • Physician practices
  • Hospital compliance teams

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