COMPLIANCE: Watch Out--OIG Zeroes In On Incident-To Billing

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by AAPC. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article summarizes the HHS Office of Inspector General’s 2007 Work Plan items that are most relevant to Medicare billing compliance. It highlights the agency’s planned review areas, including incident-to billing oversight, global period services, assignment and balance billing concerns, imaging, physical therapy, eye surgery, place of service, inpatient psychiatric services, polysomnography, and long-distance claims. The piece is useful for providers, compliance staff, and coders who want to understand the general audit themes that may affect documentation, billing patterns, and reimbursement oversight.

Why This Topic Matters

OIG work plan items often signal areas of increased audit attention. Understanding the broad compliance themes helps organizations assess risk and prepare documentation and billing processes for review.

Article Sections

  1. OIG 2007 Work Plan Overview

    Introduces the federal oversight focus for the coming year and frames the compliance topics included in the work plan.

  2. Incident-to Billing

    Discusses the planned review of incident-to services, including supervision, medical necessity, documentation, and quality-of-care concerns.

  3. Global Period Services

    Covers the agency’s interest in services reported during postoperative global periods and broader practice patterns.

  4. Assignment Violations

    Summarizes concerns about Medicare assignment and patient billing practices, along with awareness of beneficiary rights.

  5. Imaging Services

    Addresses the growth of advanced imaging utilization in physician offices and the OIG’s interest in billing oversight for these services.

  6. Physical Therapy

    Describes the review of potential billing issues involving physical therapy services and coordination between Medicare payment parts.

  7. Eye Surgery

    Notes planned scrutiny of cataract and laser vision procedures and the adequacy of carrier controls.

  8. Place of Service

    Explores site-of-service concerns involving ambulatory surgery centers and hospital outpatient departments.

  9. Inpatient Psychiatric Services

    Highlights the OIG’s interest in therapy setting and billing patterns within inpatient psychiatric care.

  10. Polysomnography

    Summarizes the focus on sleep testing payment growth and related oversight questions.

  11. Long-distance Claims

    Covers prior findings related to claims for patients living far from the service location and the expectation of face-to-face care.

What You Will Learn

  • Which Medicare compliance areas were targeted in the OIG’s 2007 Work Plan.
  • How the article frames supervision, documentation, and billing oversight concerns.
  • What broad service categories were identified for review across physician and facility settings.
  • Why certain utilization trends and site-of-service patterns can attract audit attention.

Who Should Read This

  • Physicians
  • Medical coders
  • Compliance officers
  • Billing staff
  • Practice administrators
  • Healthcare auditors

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