Modifier 25 Continued: Billing an E/M visit and a Starred Surgical Procedure

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by AAPC. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article discusses billing and coding considerations for emergency department evaluation and management services when a procedure is performed on the same day. It compares CPT treatment of starred and non-starred surgical procedures with Medicare’s approach to global surgical packages, and it addresses when modifier use may differ by payer. The content is intended for coding professionals who need to understand the general framework for E/M and procedure reporting in the ED.

Why This Topic Matters

Accurate reporting of same-day E/M and procedure services affects claim payment and compliance, especially when CPT and Medicare rules do not align. The article helps readers recognize when general billing assumptions may change based on payer policy and procedure type.

Article Sections

  1. Same-day E/M and procedure billing in the emergency department

    Introduces the general issue of reporting evaluation and management services alongside procedures performed during the same encounter. Sets up the distinction between routine procedure billing and more specialized surgical scenarios.

  2. Starred Procedures in CPT

    Describes the CPT framework for starred and non-starred surgical procedures and the broader concept of global surgical services. Explains that the article compares these concepts with the way payers view included services.

  3. Medicare Caveat

    Summarizes the Medicare perspective on surgical packages and same-day E/M reporting. Focuses on the payer-specific nature of these rules and the need to consider whether the service is separately identifiable.

  4. Use of the -25 Modifier vs. the -57 Modifier

    Compares the two modifiers in the context of emergency department surgical encounters. Highlights that the article discusses when each modifier is generally associated with different types of procedures and payer expectations.

What You Will Learn

  • How same-day emergency department E/M and procedure reporting is discussed in CPT and Medicare contexts
  • How starred and non-starred procedures are distinguished at a high level
  • How payer-specific rules can affect modifier selection
  • Why global surgical concepts matter when reviewing ED claims

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Outpatient facility coders
  • Emergency department billing staff
  • Compliance professionals
  • Revenue cycle teams

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

Modifiers Discussed


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