Billing 'Starred' Procedures: Report E/M Services During Global Periods to Boost Payment

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by AAPC. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This article discusses CPT starred procedures and the billing issues that can arise when E/M services occur on the same day as, or during follow-up to, those procedures. It is aimed at coding professionals and surgery practices that need to understand how payer policies, including Medicare global-period rules, can affect separate reporting and reimbursement. The article covers general CPT guidance, modifier use, common denial issues, and the difference between CPT expectations and payer-specific handling of postoperative care.

Why This Topic Matters

Understanding these policy differences can help practices avoid missed reimbursement and anticipate denials when reporting services that may be treated differently by CPT and by specific payers.

Article Sections

  1. Look for the '*' Before You Bill

    Introduces starred procedures and explains the general concept of separating procedure-related services from broader surgical packages under CPT guidance. The section also identifies common procedure types discussed in the article.

  2. Apply Modifier -25 for Same-Day E/M Services

    Covers same-day evaluation and management reporting in the context of starred procedures and discusses the related CPT reporting approach. It includes a general example of how these services may appear together on a claim.

  3. Anticipate E/M Service Denials

    Describes common payer responses when E/M services are reported with starred procedures and addresses appeal-related concerns at a high level. The section also introduces an alternate visit code used by some payers in this scenario.

  4. Watch for Payer-Imposed Global Periods

    Explains how payer-specific global-period policies can differ from CPT expectations and affect follow-up care. The section discusses general handling of related and unrelated services during postoperative periods.

What You Will Learn

  • What starred procedures are in the CPT context
  • How same-day E/M services may be reported with starred procedures
  • How payer global-period policies can affect separate reporting of follow-up care
  • Why denials can occur when CPT guidance and payer rules differ
  • What general types of procedures and office services are discussed in the article

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Surgical practice billers
  • Revenue cycle staff
  • Physician office staff
  • Coding educators

Codes Discussed

Code Ranges Discussed

  • CPT: 36488-36489
  • CPT: 46900*-46922

Modifiers Discussed


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