Outpatient Facility Coding Alert - 2021 Issue 3
You Be the Coder: Count Tests This Way for Correct MDM Calculations
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Article Overview
This question-and-answer article addresses a common medical coding concern about counting tests for the data portion of office/outpatient medical decision making. It is aimed at coders and billing staff who work with CPT-based E/M guidance and need a clearer understanding of how test-related activities are discussed in the context of data review and analysis.
Why This Topic Matters
Accurate interpretation of test-related activities can affect how the data element of medical decision making is assessed. The article is relevant to coders seeking to align documentation review with current CPT/AMA guidance discussions.
Article Sections
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Question
A reader asks for clarification about how test ordering and review were counted in a prior coding discussion and why that matters for medical decision making.
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Answer
The response summarizes the current discussion around test-related data counting and notes that the guidance remains incompletely clarified by official sources.
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Tip 1
This section addresses how a unique test is treated when it is ordered and reviewed within the same encounter context.
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Tip 2
This section discusses separately billed tests and how they relate to the data portion of medical decision making.
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Tip 3
This section covers situations involving interpretation of tests performed by another provider and its relationship to the data element at different levels.
What You Will Learn
- How the article frames test ordering and review within medical decision-making data calculations.
- What kinds of test-related activities are discussed in relation to CPT and AMA guidance.
- How the article distinguishes among ordered tests, separately billed tests, and interpreted tests in a general coding context.
- What unresolved areas in the guidance are highlighted for coders.
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- E/M coders
- Billing staff
- Compliance staff
- Coding educators
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