Outpatient Facility Coding Alert - 2009 Issue 45
CONSULT ELIMINATION: Let These 5 Facts Guide You Now That Consults No Longer Apply
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Article Overview
This article reviews Medicare’s elimination of consult code payment and the immediate E/M coding implications for physicians and facilities. It is aimed at coders, billers, and clinicians who submit inpatient and consultation-related claims. The discussion covers CMS guidance, the new modifier AI, ABN limitations, differences between Medicare fee-for-service and Medicare Advantage, and cautions about relying on crosswalk tools for code reporting.
Why This Topic Matters
It helps readers understand which Medicare claims practices changed, which payer rules may still differ, and what official CMS guidance affects inpatient and consultation-related E/M reporting.
Article Sections
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Modifier AI and inpatient physician reporting
Introduces the new CMS modifier associated with inpatient physician reporting and explains the broader context for its use after consult payment changes.
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Understanding the principal physician of record
Discusses CMS terminology for the physician overseeing a patient’s care and how that role is described in Medicare guidance.
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ABNs and consultation services
Addresses the relationship between advance beneficiary notices and Medicare consultation services, including CMS commentary on when ABNs apply.
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Medicare Advantage and other payers
Explains that the consult payment policy is described as applying to Medicare fee-for-service claims and not necessarily to other payer types.
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Crosswalks and selecting the most appropriate E/M code
Warns against relying solely on crosswalk references and points readers to CMS guidance on choosing the most appropriate evaluation and management code.
What You Will Learn
- How CMS frames the post-consult billing environment for Medicare claims
- What the article says about the new inpatient reporting modifier
- How Medicare terminology describes the physician overseeing care
- Why payer type matters when evaluating consult reimbursement
- Why crosswalk references are not treated as definitive coding guidance
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Medical billers
- Physicians
- Hospital outpatient and inpatient billing staff
- Revenue cycle professionals
Codes Discussed
Code Ranges Discussed
Modifiers Discussed
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