Outpatient Facility Coding Alert - 2007 Issue 12
Reader Questions: Treatment, Tests Don't Rule Out a Consult
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Article Overview
This reader Q&A discusses consultation coding policy for office and inpatient settings, with emphasis on the difference between a true consult and a transfer of care. It summarizes guidance from CPT, CMS, the Medicare Internet Only Manual, and a Medicare contractor update, and it is relevant to physicians, qualified nonphysician practitioners, and coding professionals who bill evaluation and management services.
Why This Topic Matters
Correctly distinguishing a consultation from a transfer of care affects whether a consult code or another E/M category should be reported. The article helps coders and clinicians understand the high-level policy framework applied by Medicare and CPT when treatment begins during the consult process.
Article Sections
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Question
Introduces the coding scenario being asked about and frames the general issue of consultation reporting when treatment begins.
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Answer
Summarizes the general guidance on consultation services, the related Medicare policy references, and the distinction between consultative care and ongoing management.
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Transfer of care
Explains the broader concept of transfer of care and how it changes the type of E/M service reported.
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Example
Provides a brief clinical scenario illustrating the difference between a consultation and a transfer of care in a surgical context.
What You Will Learn
- How consultation reporting is distinguished from a transfer of care
- Which organizations and policy sources are referenced for consultation guidance
- How consult-related evaluation and management services are discussed across office and inpatient settings
- What general circumstances move a case out of consultation billing
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Billing staff
- Physicians
- Qualified nonphysician practitioners
- Compliance professionals
Codes Discussed
Code Ranges Discussed
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