Part B Insider - 2009 Issue 7
READER QUESTIONS: Count HPI, or Risk Choosing Wrong E/M Level
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Article Overview
This Q&A discusses HPI element counting in emergency department evaluation and management documentation. It is aimed at coders and billing staff who need to understand how HPI supports the history component of ED E/M services and how that relates to selecting higher-level visits. The article outlines the common HPI elements, notes the difference between a brief and extended HPI, and includes a short documentation example.
Why This Topic Matters
Correct HPI counting affects whether the history component supports certain emergency department E/M levels, which can influence documentation accuracy and code selection.
Article Sections
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Question
The reader asks about HPI elements and why they must be counted for coding purposes.
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Answer
The response explains the role of HPI in the history component of ED E/M services and distinguishes between brief and extended HPI at a high level.
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Checklist
This section outlines the general categories used to review HPI documentation and describes the types of information a note may include.
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Note
A brief note clarifies how the HPI element list differs in a coding reference source.
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Example
A short documentation example illustrates how HPI elements may appear in an ED note.
What You Will Learn
- How HPI is used within the history component of ED E/M services
- The difference between brief and extended HPI
- What kinds of documentation elements are reviewed when counting HPI
- How HPI documentation relates to higher-level emergency department visits
Who Should Read This
- Medical coders
- Billing staff
- Emergency department documentation reviewers
Codes Discussed
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