Bacteremia due to Peripherally Inserted Central Catheter (PICC Line)

Coding Clinic, Second Quarter 2011, pages 7-8, advises the coder to assign codes 999.31, Infection due to central venous catheter; 790.7, Bacteremia; and 041.19, Other Staphylococcus, as additional diagnoses, for “probable bacteremia due to PICC line”, where the blood cultures were positive for Staphylococcus epidermidis. However, code 999.32, Bloodstream infection due to central venous catheter, became effective October 1, 2011. The coders at our facility are questioning whether code 999.32, Bloodstream infection due to central venous catheter, would be more appropriate, for probable bacteremia due to PICC line. Could you please clarify the appropriate code assignment for bacteremia due to a peripherally inserted catheter? ...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This premium article reviews a catheter-related bacteremia question tied to a PICC line and references Coding Clinic guidance along with a later ICD-9-CM update. It is relevant for coding professionals who need to understand how the topic was discussed in the published guidance and what changed when a new diagnosis code became effective in 2011. The article is focused on coding clarification, code assignment context, and the transition from earlier infection terminology to a later bloodstream-infection category.

Why This Topic Matters

Catheter-associated bloodstream infections are a common source of coding questions, especially when documentation uses uncertain or evolving terminology. This article helps readers understand the published guidance and the related ICD-9-CM change so they can evaluate similar inpatient coding scenarios accurately.

What You Will Learn

  • How a PICC-line-related bacteremia scenario is framed in published coding guidance
  • What coding references are discussed in connection with this infection topic
  • How a later ICD-9-CM diagnosis code update is introduced in the article
  • Why this issue matters for inpatient diagnosis coding and documentation review

Who Should Read This

  • Inpatient coders
  • Coding educators
  • Clinical documentation improvement specialists
  • HIM professionals
  • Revenue cycle staff

Codes Discussed

  • ICD-9-CM: 999.31
  • ICD-9-CM: 790.7
  • ICD-9-CM: 041.19
  • ICD-9-CM: 999.32

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