Distal Syme's amputation of left second toe

A patient with ulcer, osteomyelitis and exposed distal second toe phalanx presented for a distal Syme’s amputation. Attention was directed to the left second digit where a fishmouth incision was created with a #15 blade at the level of the proximal interphalangeal joint. The incision was deepened and with an oscillating bone saw, approximately one-half of the proximal phalanx was resected. The proximal margin was inked and the toe was sent for pathological examination.  Is either CPT code 28124 or 28160 appropriate for this case? How is the Syme’s toe amputation reported? ...

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Note:  The following article synopsis was NOT provided by the AHA. It was created by Find-A-Code/innoviHealth.

Article Overview

This coding article discusses reporting considerations for a distal Syme’s amputation of a left second toe in the setting of ulceration, osteomyelitis, and exposed bone. It is intended for coders, billers, and other revenue-cycle staff who need to understand which procedure category is most relevant and how the documentation is framed for facility reporting. The article focuses on a toe amputation scenario and compares related CPT procedure choices without expanding into broader coding policy.

Why This Topic Matters

Toe amputation cases can be reported differently depending on the documented operative level and setting, so understanding the article helps reduce uncertainty in procedure selection and support more consistent facility coding.

What You Will Learn

  • How the article frames a distal toe amputation case for coding review
  • Which general procedure category is discussed for facility reporting
  • How the documentation location of the incision is used in the article’s discussion
  • What coding question is being raised about similar CPT options

Who Should Read This

  • Medical coders
  • Coding auditors
  • Facility billers
  • Revenue cycle staff
  • Podiatry coding specialists

Codes Discussed


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